Cessation of menstrual cycle in a woman is called

Options

A. Ovulation
B. Menarche
C. Parturition
D. Menopause

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Menstrual Cycle**: The menstrual cycle is a monthly process that prepares a woman's body for potential pregnancy. It involves the maturation of an ovum (egg) and the thickening of the uterine lining.

2. **Cessation of Menstrual Cycle**: The question asks about the cessation, or stopping, of the menstrual cycle in women. This is a significant biological event.

3. **Age of Cessation**: The menstrual cycle typically ceases between the ages of 45 to 55 years in women. This is a natural part of aging.

4. **Term for Cessation**: The specific term used to describe the complete cessation of the menstrual cycle is "menopause." During menopause, the ovaries stop releasing eggs, and menstruation stops entirely.

5. **Other Related Terms**:
- **Ovulation**: This is the phase in the menstrual cycle when a mature ovum is released.
- **Menarche**: This refers to the first occurrence of menstruation, marking the beginning of a woman's reproductive years.
- **Parturition**: This term refers to the process of childbirth.

6. **Conclusion**: Based on the information provided, the cessation of the menstrual cycle in a woman is called menopause.

**Final Answer**: Menopause

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