Which phenomenon explains the action of Natural Selection ?

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding Natural Selection**: Natural selection is a process where organisms that are better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. This concept was first articulated by Charles Darwin.

2. **Example of Industrial Melanism**: A classic example of natural selection is Industrial Melanism, which illustrates how environmental changes can affect the survival of species.

3. **Initial Conditions**: In a forest area with light-colored tree bark, the moths present were predominantly white. The white color allowed them to camouflage against the light bark, protecting them from predators like crows.

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