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Eyes of mammals and octopus are an examp...

Eyes of mammals and octopus are an example of:

A

Convergent evolution

B

Divergent evolution

C

Adaptive radiation

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the relationship between the eyes of mammals and octopuses. We need to determine what type of evolutionary process explains their similarities despite their different origins. 2. **Identifying the Similarities**: Both mammalian and octopus eyes serve the same function: vision. This functional similarity is important for understanding the type of evolution involved. 3. **Examining the Origins**: Mammals are vertebrates, while octopuses are invertebrates. This indicates that they have different evolutionary ancestors, which is crucial for identifying the type of evolution. 4. **Defining Convergent Evolution**: Convergent evolution occurs when different species develop similar traits or functions independently, often due to similar environmental pressures or adaptations, despite having different evolutionary origins. 5. **Conclusion**: Since the eyes of mammals and octopuses are functionally similar but have different evolutionary backgrounds, they are an example of convergent evolution. **Final Answer**: The eyes of mammals and octopus are an example of convergent evolution. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the relationship between the eyes of mammals and octopuses. We need to determine what type of evolutionary process explains their similarities despite their different origins. 2. **Identifying the Similarities**: Both mammalian and octopus eyes serve the same function: vision. This functional similarity is important for understanding the type of evolution involved. 3. **Examining the Origins**: Mammals are vertebrates, while octopuses are invertebrates. This indicates that they have different evolutionary ancestors, which is crucial for identifying the type of evolution. ...
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MODERN PUBLICATION-EVOLUTION-COMPETITION FILE (OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS)(A. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs):)
  1. How many million years ago, the jaw-less fishes probably evolved ?

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  2. Mammals evolved from:

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  3. Eyes of mammals and octopus are an example of:

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  4. Palaeontology is the study of

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  5. Stanley Miller and Urey proved abiotic origin of life by using one of ...

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  6. Fossils act as evidence of organic evolution. Which one of these featu...

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  7. Development hybrid verieties of plants and better milk yielding veriet...

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  8. According to the theory of spontaneous generation :

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  9. The first fossil of Australopithecus was discovered in

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  10. The reptiles , like dinosaurs were dominant in ......period.

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  11. Darwin's theory of evolution cannot explain :

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  12. Select the correct match :

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  13. Select the correct pair :

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  14. Genetic drift operates in

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  15. In Hardy-Weinberg equation, the frequency of heterozygous individual i...

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  16. The chronological order of human evolution from early to the recent is...

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  17. Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in the origin...

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  18. Interspecific hybridization is the mating of

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  19. Which of the following structures is homologus to the wing of a bird?

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  20. Analogous structures are a result of

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