Assertion : Best adapted and less adapted individuals reproduce at the same rate.
Reason: Natural selection favour them equally.

Options

A. If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is a correct explanation of Assertion
B. If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of Assertion.
C. If Assertion is true but Reason is false
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that "Best adapted and less adapted individuals reproduce at the same rate." This implies that both groups have equal reproductive success.

2. **Evaluating the Assertion**: In reality, best adapted individuals tend to have a higher reproductive rate compared to less adapted individuals. This is because they are more suited to their environment, which allows them to survive and reproduce more effectively.

3. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason given is that "Natural selection favors them equally." This suggests that natural selection does not discriminate between the best adapted and less adapted individuals.

4. **Evaluating the Reason**: This statement is also incorrect. Natural selection tends to favor those individuals that are better adapted to their environment. Therefore, the best adapted individuals are more likely to survive and reproduce than less adapted individuals.

5. **Conclusion**: Both the assertion and the reason are false. The assertion is incorrect because the reproductive rates are not equal; the best adapted individuals reproduce at a higher rate. The reason is also incorrect because natural selection does not favor both groups equally.

### Final Answer:
Both assertion and reason are false.

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