Which type of immunity is provided by vaccination?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution

1. **Understanding Immunity**: Immunity is the body's ability to fight against disease-causing microorganisms, also known as pathogens. It is crucial to understand the different types of immunity to answer the question about vaccination.

2. **Types of Immunity**: Immunity can be broadly classified into two categories:
- **Innate Immunity**: This is a non-specific defense mechanism that is present at birth. It includes physical barriers like skin and cellular defenses like leukocytes (white blood cells).
- **Acquired Immunity**: This type of immunity is specific to pathogens and develops over time. It is further divided into:
- **Active Immunity**: This occurs when the body is exposed to antigens (substances that provoke an immune response) and produces its own antibodies.
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