Monoclonal antibodies are produced by which type of cells?

Options

A. Hybridoma
B. Multinucleated
C. Prokaryotes
D. Uninucleate

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Monoclonal Antibodies:**
- Monoclonal antibodies are antibodies that are made to target a specific epitope of an antigen. They are produced in the laboratory and can be used for various medical applications, including diagnostics and treatment.

2. **Identifying the Source of Monoclonal Antibodies:**
- Monoclonal antibodies are produced by a specific type of cell known as hybridoma cells. Hybridoma cells are created by fusing two different types of cells: B cells (which produce antibodies) and myeloma cells (cancerous cells that can proliferate indefinitely).

3. **Understanding the Components:**
- B cells are responsible for generating antibodies in response to antigens. Myeloma cells are immortal cancer cells that can divide indefinitely. By fusing these two cells, we create hybridoma cells that can produce a specific type of antibody continuously.

4. **Conclusion:**
- Therefore, the type of cells that produce monoclonal antibodies are hybridoma cells, which are a combination of B cells and myeloma cells.

5. **Final Answer:**
- Monoclonal antibodies are produced by hybridoma cells.

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