Which one of the following is the result of alcohol abuse?

Options

A. Liver cirrhosis
B. Hypoglycaemia
C. Gastritis
D. AIDS

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Alcohol Abuse**: Alcohol abuse refers to the excessive and harmful consumption of alcohol. It can lead to various health issues, particularly affecting the liver.

2. **Identifying the Effects of Alcohol Abuse**: The question asks for a specific result of alcohol abuse. Common health issues associated with alcohol abuse include liver cirrhosis, hypoglycemia, gastritis, and other conditions.

3. **Evaluating the Options**:
- **Option 1: Liver Cirrhosis**: This is a severe liver condition caused by long-term damage to the liver, often due to excessive alcohol consumption. It is characterized by scarring of the liver and is not curable, only manageable.
- **Option 2: Hypoglycemia**: While alcohol can contribute to low blood sugar levels, it is not a direct result of alcohol abuse alone.
- **Option 3: Gastritis**: This condition involves inflammation of the stomach lining, which can be exacerbated by alcohol but is not a definitive result of alcohol abuse.
- **Option 4: AIDS**: This is caused by the HIV virus and is unrelated to alcohol consumption.

4. **Conclusion**: Among the options provided, liver cirrhosis is the most direct and severe result of alcohol abuse. Therefore, the correct answer is **Option 1: Liver Cirrhosis**.