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In condcutors, the gap between filled va...

In condcutors, the gap between filled valence band and empty conduction band is very large.

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To solve the question, we need to analyze the statement regarding the band gap in conductors. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Concept of Band Gap In solid-state physics, the band gap refers to the energy difference between the valence band (filled with electrons) and the conduction band (where electrons can move freely and conduct electricity). ### Step 2: Classify Materials Based on Band Gap 1. **Conductors**: In conductors (like metals), the valence band and conduction band overlap, meaning there is no energy gap between them. Therefore, the band gap is effectively **zero**. 2. **Semiconductors**: In semiconductors (like silicon), the band gap is relatively small, typically around **1 eV**. 3. **Insulators**: In insulators (like rubber), the band gap is large, usually greater than **5 eV**. ### Step 3: Analyze the Given Statement The statement given in the question is: "In conductors, the gap between filled valence band and empty conduction band is very large." ### Step 4: Evaluate the Truth of the Statement Since we established that conductors have a **zero band gap**, the statement that the gap is "very large" is incorrect. ### Conclusion The correct conclusion is that the statement is **false** because conductors do not have a large band gap; they have no band gap at all. ### Final Answer The statement is false; in conductors, the band gap is zero. ---
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