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Which of the following statements is not...

Which of the following statements is not true about crystalline solids?

A

Polar molecular solids have higher enthalpies of vaporisation than those of not-polar molecular solids.

B

Graphite , though covalent solid is a good conductor of electricity.

C

Ionic solids are condcutors in molten state.

D

Non-polar molecular solids have London forces between the constituents and have higher melting points than polar moelcular solids.

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is not true about crystalline solids, we need to analyze each statement provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1: Polar molecular solids have higher enthalpy of vaporization than those of non-polar molecular solids.** - **Analysis:** This statement is true. Polar molecular solids have stronger intermolecular forces (like dipole-dipole interactions) compared to non-polar molecular solids (which primarily exhibit London dispersion forces). Hence, they require more energy to vaporize. 2. **Statement 2: Graphite, though a covalent solid, is a good conductor of electricity.** - **Analysis:** This statement is also true. Graphite has a layered structure where each layer consists of carbon atoms bonded in a hexagonal lattice. The layers can slide over each other, and the presence of delocalized electrons allows graphite to conduct electricity. 3. **Statement 3: Ionic solids are conductors in molten state.** - **Analysis:** This statement is true. Ionic solids do not conduct electricity in solid form because their ions are fixed in place. However, when melted, the ions are free to move, allowing the molten ionic solid to conduct electricity. 4. **Statement 4: Non-polar molecular solids have London forces between constituents and have higher melting points than polar molecular solids.** - **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. Non-polar molecular solids do indeed have London dispersion forces, but they generally have lower melting points compared to polar molecular solids due to weaker intermolecular forces. Therefore, this statement is false. ### Conclusion: The statement that is not true about crystalline solids is **Statement 4**.
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MODERN PUBLICATION-SOLID STATE-REVISION EXERCISES (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS) (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
  1. The crystal system of a compound with unit cell dimensions a = 0.388 ,...

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  2. In which of the following pairs, both the crystals are not of the same...

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  3. Which of the following statements is not true about crystalline solids...

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  4. A metal crystallizes in a ccp structure. Its metallic radius is 141.5 ...

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  5. In a face centred cubic unit cell of close packed atoms, the radius of...

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  6. The number of atoms present in a hexagonal close-packed unit cell is:

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  7. In a hcp arrangement, each atom at the corner contributes to the unit ...

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  8. A metal crystallizes in fcc lattice and edge of the unit cell is 620 p...

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  9. A compound formed by elements A and B crystallizes in cubic structure ...

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  10. Which of the following is not an example of 13-15 commpound ?

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  11. If the alignment of magnetic moments in a subtance is in a compensator...

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  12. Fe(3)O(4) is ferrimagnetic at room temperature but at 850K it becomes:...

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  13. The appearance of colour in solid alkali metal halides is generally du...

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  14. An example of a ferromagnetic oxide is

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  15. Close packing is maximum in the crystal lattice of :

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  16. In a solid lattice the cation has left a lattice sirte and is located ...

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  17. The coordination number of a metal crystallizing in a hexagonal close-...

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  18. In a body centred unit cell, the number of atoms present is

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  19. In a trigonal crystal

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  20. The appearance of colour in solid alkali metal halides is generally du...

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