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Assertion : Non-polar molecular solids h...

Assertion : Non-polar molecular solids have higher melting points than polar molecular solids.
Reason : Non-polar molecular solids have weak London or dispersion forces between their molecules while polar molecules have strong dipole-dipole forces between their molecules.

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To solve the assertion and reason question, we will analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "Non-polar molecular solids have higher melting points than polar molecular solids." - We need to evaluate if this statement is true or false. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason states that "Non-polar molecular solids have weak London or dispersion forces between their molecules while polar molecules have strong dipole-dipole forces between their molecules." - We need to determine if this statement is true or false. 3. **Analyzing the Forces**: - Non-polar molecular solids are held together by weak London dispersion forces, which arise due to temporary dipoles in the molecules. - Polar molecular solids, on the other hand, are held together by stronger dipole-dipole interactions. These interactions occur due to the permanent dipoles present in polar molecules. 4. **Comparing Melting Points**: - Since non-polar molecular solids have weak intermolecular forces, they require less energy to overcome these forces, resulting in lower melting points. - Conversely, polar molecular solids, with their strong dipole-dipole interactions, require more energy to break these forces, leading to higher melting points. 5. **Conclusion**: - The assertion is **false** because non-polar molecular solids do not have higher melting points than polar molecular solids; they have lower melting points. - The reason is **true** because it correctly describes the nature of the intermolecular forces in non-polar and polar molecular solids. ### Final Answer: - **Assertion**: False - **Reason**: True

To solve the assertion and reason question, we will analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "Non-polar molecular solids have higher melting points than polar molecular solids." - We need to evaluate if this statement is true or false. ...
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