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Assertion: In Mond process, nickel is he...

Assertion: In Mond process, nickel is heated in a stream of CO forming a volatile complex.
Reason: This is an electrolytic refining method.

A

Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is correct explanation for assertion.

B

Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.

C

Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.

D

Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that in the Mond process, nickel is heated in a stream of carbon monoxide (CO) to form a volatile complex. This is indeed true. In the Mond process, nickel reacts with carbon monoxide to form nickel tetracarbonyl (Ni(CO)₄), which is a volatile compound. 2. **Chemical Reaction**: The chemical reaction that occurs in the Mond process can be represented as: \[ \text{Ni (s) + 4 CO (g) } \rightarrow \text{ Ni(CO)₄ (g)} \] This reaction indicates that solid nickel reacts with gaseous carbon monoxide to form a gaseous complex. 3. **Temperature Consideration**: The formation of nickel tetracarbonyl occurs at around 250 K, which is a low temperature, allowing the complex to remain in the gaseous state. 4. **Separation of the Volatile Compound**: The volatile nickel tetracarbonyl is then separated from the other materials. 5. **Decomposition of Nickel Tetracarbonyl**: Upon heating the nickel tetracarbonyl at a higher temperature (around 450 K), it decomposes back into pure nickel and carbon monoxide: \[ \text{Ni(CO)₄ (g) } \rightarrow \text{ Ni (s) + 4 CO (g)} \] This confirms that the assertion is correct. 6. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason states that the Mond process is an electrolytic refining method. This is incorrect. The Mond process is classified as a vapor phase refining method, not electrolytic refining. 7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the assertion is true while the reason is false. The correct classification of the Mond process is vapor phase refining, not electrolytic refining. ### Final Answer: - **Assertion**: True - **Reason**: False

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that in the Mond process, nickel is heated in a stream of carbon monoxide (CO) to form a volatile complex. This is indeed true. In the Mond process, nickel reacts with carbon monoxide to form nickel tetracarbonyl (Ni(CO)₄), which is a volatile compound. 2. **Chemical Reaction**: The chemical reaction that occurs in the Mond process can be represented as: \[ \text{Ni (s) + 4 CO (g) } \rightarrow \text{ Ni(CO)₄ (g)} \] ...
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