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Use Binomial theorem to find (1.02)^6 , ...

Use Binomial theorem to find `(1.02)^6` , , correct to five decimal places.

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To find \( (1.02)^6 \) using the Binomial Theorem and rounding to five decimal places, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Binomial Expansion The Binomial Theorem states that: \[ (x + y)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} x^{n-k} y^k \] In our case, we can express \( 1.02 \) as \( 1 + 0.02 \), where \( x = 1 \), \( y = 0.02 \), and \( n = 6 \). ### Step 2: Write the Expansion Using the Binomial Theorem, we have: \[ (1 + 0.02)^6 = \sum_{k=0}^{6} \binom{6}{k} (1)^{6-k} (0.02)^k \] ### Step 3: Calculate Each Term Now we will calculate each term in the expansion up to \( k = 5 \) (since we want to round to five decimal places): 1. For \( k = 0 \): \[ \binom{6}{0} (1)^{6} (0.02)^0 = 1 \] 2. For \( k = 1 \): \[ \binom{6}{1} (1)^{5} (0.02)^1 = 6 \cdot 0.02 = 0.12 \] 3. For \( k = 2 \): \[ \binom{6}{2} (1)^{4} (0.02)^2 = 15 \cdot (0.02)^2 = 15 \cdot 0.0004 = 0.006 \] 4. For \( k = 3 \): \[ \binom{6}{3} (1)^{3} (0.02)^3 = 20 \cdot (0.02)^3 = 20 \cdot 0.000008 = 0.00016 \] 5. For \( k = 4 \): \[ \binom{6}{4} (1)^{2} (0.02)^4 = 15 \cdot (0.02)^4 = 15 \cdot 0.00000016 = 0.0000024 \] 6. For \( k = 5 \): \[ \binom{6}{5} (1)^{1} (0.02)^5 = 6 \cdot (0.02)^5 = 6 \cdot 0.00000032 = 0.00000192 \] ### Step 4: Sum the Terms Now, we sum the significant terms calculated: \[ 1 + 0.12 + 0.006 + 0.00016 + 0.0000024 + 0.00000192 \] Calculating this step-by-step: - First, sum the first three terms: \[ 1 + 0.12 + 0.006 = 1.126 \] - Now add the next term: \[ 1.126 + 0.00016 = 1.12616 \] - Next, add the next term: \[ 1.12616 + 0.0000024 \approx 1.1261624 \] - Finally, add the last term: \[ 1.1261624 + 0.00000192 \approx 1.12616432 \] ### Step 5: Round to Five Decimal Places Now we round \( 1.12616432 \) to five decimal places: \[ 1.12616 \] ### Final Result Thus, the value of \( (1.02)^6 \) correct to five decimal places is: \[ \boxed{1.12616} \]
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