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Find the third term in the expansion of ...

Find the third term in the expansion of
`(x + 2/5 y)^4`

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To find the third term in the expansion of \((x + \frac{2}{5}y)^4\), we can use the Binomial Theorem. The Binomial Theorem states that: \[ (a + b)^n = \sum_{r=0}^{n} \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] where \(\binom{n}{r}\) is the binomial coefficient, \(a\) and \(b\) are the terms being expanded, and \(n\) is the exponent. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the values**: - Here, \(a = x\), \(b = \frac{2}{5}y\), and \(n = 4\). 2. **Determine the term we need**: - We are looking for the third term, which corresponds to \(T_{r+1}\) where \(r = 2\) (since the first term corresponds to \(r = 0\)). 3. **Use the formula for the general term**: - The general term \(T_{r+1}\) in the expansion is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] Substituting \(n = 4\) and \(r = 2\): \[ T_3 = \binom{4}{2} x^{4-2} \left(\frac{2}{5}y\right)^2 \] 4. **Calculate the binomial coefficient**: - Calculate \(\binom{4}{2}\): \[ \binom{4}{2} = \frac{4!}{2!(4-2)!} = \frac{4 \times 3}{2 \times 1} = 6 \] 5. **Substitute back into the term**: - Now substituting the values back into the term: \[ T_3 = 6 \cdot x^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{5}y\right)^2 \] 6. **Calculate \(\left(\frac{2}{5}y\right)^2\)**: - This gives: \[ \left(\frac{2}{5}y\right)^2 = \frac{4}{25}y^2 \] 7. **Combine the results**: - Now substituting this back into \(T_3\): \[ T_3 = 6 \cdot x^{2} \cdot \frac{4}{25}y^2 = \frac{24}{25}x^2y^2 \] ### Final Answer: The third term in the expansion of \((x + \frac{2}{5}y)^4\) is: \[ \frac{24}{25}x^2y^2 \]
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