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The sum of the coefficients in the binom...

The sum of the coefficients in the binomial expansion of `(1/x +2x)^6` is equal to :

A

1024

B

729

C

243

D

512

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the sum of the coefficients in the binomial expansion of \((\frac{1}{x} + 2x)^6\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the expression The expression we need to expand is: \[ \left(\frac{1}{x} + 2x\right)^6 \] ### Step 2: Use the Binomial Theorem According to the Binomial Theorem, the expansion of \((a + b)^n\) is given by: \[ \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k \] In our case, \(a = \frac{1}{x}\), \(b = 2x\), and \(n = 6\). ### Step 3: Substitute values into the binomial expansion Substituting the values into the binomial expansion, we get: \[ \sum_{k=0}^{6} \binom{6}{k} \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^{6-k} (2x)^k \] ### Step 4: Simplify the terms This simplifies to: \[ \sum_{k=0}^{6} \binom{6}{k} \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^{6-k} (2^k x^k) \] \[ = \sum_{k=0}^{6} \binom{6}{k} 2^k \frac{x^k}{x^{6-k}} \] \[ = \sum_{k=0}^{6} \binom{6}{k} 2^k x^{2k - 6} \] ### Step 5: Find the sum of the coefficients To find the sum of the coefficients, we can substitute \(x = 1\): \[ \sum_{k=0}^{6} \binom{6}{k} 2^k (1)^{2k - 6} = \sum_{k=0}^{6} \binom{6}{k} 2^k \] ### Step 6: Calculate the sum using the binomial theorem The sum \(\sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} x^k\) is equal to \((1 + x)^n\). Therefore, we can write: \[ \sum_{k=0}^{6} \binom{6}{k} 2^k = (1 + 2)^6 = 3^6 \] ### Step 7: Calculate \(3^6\) Now we calculate \(3^6\): \[ 3^6 = 729 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the sum of the coefficients in the binomial expansion of \((\frac{1}{x} + 2x)^6\) is: \[ \boxed{729} \]
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