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Third term in the expansion of (3x - (y^...

Third term in the expansion of `(3x - (y^3)/(6) ) ` is ………..

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To find the third term in the expansion of \( (3x - \frac{y^3}{6})^4 \), we will use the Binomial Theorem. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Binomial Expansion**: The Binomial Theorem states that: \[ (a + b)^n = \sum_{r=0}^{n} \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] Here, we have \( a = 3x \), \( b = -\frac{y^3}{6} \), and \( n = 4 \). 2. **Determine the Third Term**: The \( r \)-th term in the expansion is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] For the third term, we need \( r = 2 \) (since \( T_{3} \) corresponds to \( r = 2 \)). 3. **Calculate the Binomial Coefficient**: We need to calculate \( \binom{4}{2} \): \[ \binom{4}{2} = \frac{4!}{2!(4-2)!} = \frac{4 \times 3}{2 \times 1} = 6 \] 4. **Substitute Values into the Formula**: Now we substitute \( n = 4 \), \( r = 2 \), \( a = 3x \), and \( b = -\frac{y^3}{6} \): \[ T_3 = \binom{4}{2} (3x)^{4-2} \left(-\frac{y^3}{6}\right)^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ T_3 = 6 (3x)^{2} \left(-\frac{y^3}{6}\right)^{2} \] 5. **Calculate Each Component**: - Calculate \( (3x)^{2} = 9x^{2} \) - Calculate \( \left(-\frac{y^3}{6}\right)^{2} = \frac{y^6}{36} \) 6. **Combine the Results**: Now substitute back into the term: \[ T_3 = 6 \cdot 9x^{2} \cdot \frac{y^{6}}{36} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ T_3 = \frac{54x^{2}y^{6}}{36} = \frac{3}{2}x^{2}y^{6} \] ### Final Answer: The third term in the expansion of \( (3x - \frac{y^3}{6})^4 \) is: \[ \frac{3}{2} x^{2} y^{6} \]
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