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Find the sum of 50 terms of the sequence...

Find the sum of 50 terms of the sequence:
7,7.7,7.77,7.777……..,

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To find the sum of the first 50 terms of the sequence: 7, 7.7, 7.77, 7.777, ..., we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the pattern in the sequence The sequence can be expressed in a more manageable form. Each term can be represented as: - First term: \( 7 = 7.0 \) - Second term: \( 7.7 = 7 + 0.7 \) - Third term: \( 7.77 = 7 + 0.77 \) - Fourth term: \( 7.777 = 7 + 0.777 \) We can see that each term can be written as: \[ a_n = 7 + \frac{7}{10} + \frac{7}{100} + \ldots + \frac{7}{10^n} \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the terms We can express the sequence in a more general form: \[ a_n = 7 + 7 \left( \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{100} + \ldots + \frac{1}{10^n} \right) \] ### Step 3: Identify the geometric series The series \( \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{100} + \ldots + \frac{1}{10^n} \) is a geometric series where: - First term \( A = \frac{1}{10} \) - Common ratio \( r = \frac{1}{10} \) - Number of terms \( n \) The sum of the first \( n \) terms of a geometric series is given by: \[ S_n = A \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the sum of the geometric series Substituting the values into the formula: \[ S_n = \frac{1}{10} \cdot \frac{1 - \left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^n}{1 - \frac{1}{10}} = \frac{1}{10} \cdot \frac{1 - \frac{1}{10^n}}{\frac{9}{10}} = \frac{1 - \frac{1}{10^n}}{9} \] ### Step 5: Substitute back into the expression for \( a_n \) Now substituting \( S_n \) back into the expression for \( a_n \): \[ a_n = 7 + 7 \cdot \frac{1 - \frac{1}{10^n}}{9} \] \[ a_n = 7 + \frac{7}{9} \left(1 - \frac{1}{10^n}\right) \] ### Step 6: Calculate the sum of the first 50 terms Now we need to find the sum of the first 50 terms: \[ S_{50} = a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + \ldots + a_{50} \] Using the expression for \( a_n \): \[ S_{50} = \sum_{n=1}^{50} \left( 7 + \frac{7}{9} \left(1 - \frac{1}{10^n}\right) \right) \] \[ S_{50} = 50 \cdot 7 + \frac{7}{9} \sum_{n=1}^{50} \left(1 - \frac{1}{10^n}\right) \] ### Step 7: Simplify the sum The first part is straightforward: \[ 50 \cdot 7 = 350 \] Now for the second part: \[ \sum_{n=1}^{50} 1 = 50 \] \[ \sum_{n=1}^{50} \frac{1}{10^n} = \frac{\frac{1}{10}(1 - \left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{50})}{1 - \frac{1}{10}} = \frac{1}{9} \left(1 - \frac{1}{10^{50}}\right) \] ### Step 8: Combine the results Putting it all together: \[ S_{50} = 350 + \frac{7}{9} \left(50 - \frac{1}{9} \left(1 - \frac{1}{10^{50}}\right)\right) \] ### Final Calculation Calculating the final expression will give us the sum of the first 50 terms of the sequence.
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