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A committee of 2 boys and 2 girls is to...

A committee of 2 boys and 2 girls is to be slected from 4 boys and 3 girls . In how many ways can this be done ?

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To solve the problem of selecting a committee of 2 boys and 2 girls from a group of 4 boys and 3 girls, we can break it down into steps using combinations. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Groups**: We have 4 boys and 3 girls. We need to select 2 boys from the 4 and 2 girls from the 3. 2. **Calculate the Combinations for Boys**: - The number of ways to choose 2 boys from 4 can be calculated using the combination formula: \[ \text{Number of ways to choose 2 boys} = \binom{4}{2} \] - The formula for combinations is given by: \[ \binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \] - Applying this to our case: \[ \binom{4}{2} = \frac{4!}{2!(4-2)!} = \frac{4!}{2! \cdot 2!} = \frac{4 \times 3}{2 \times 1} = 6 \] 3. **Calculate the Combinations for Girls**: - The number of ways to choose 2 girls from 3 can be calculated similarly: \[ \text{Number of ways to choose 2 girls} = \binom{3}{2} \] - Using the combination formula: \[ \binom{3}{2} = \frac{3!}{2!(3-2)!} = \frac{3!}{2! \cdot 1!} = \frac{3}{1} = 3 \] 4. **Calculate the Total Combinations**: - The total number of ways to form the committee is the product of the combinations of boys and girls: \[ \text{Total ways} = \binom{4}{2} \times \binom{3}{2} = 6 \times 3 = 18 \] 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the total number of ways to select a committee of 2 boys and 2 girls from 4 boys and 3 girls is **18**.
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