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A and B are two mutually exclusive ev...

A and B are two mutually exclusive events , for which `P(A) = 0.3 , P(B) = p` and `P(A uu B) = 0 .5` . Find the value of `p`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( p \) given the probabilities of two mutually exclusive events \( A \) and \( B \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Information**: - We know that \( P(A) = 0.3 \) - We know that \( P(B) = p \) - We know that \( P(A \cup B) = 0.5 \) - Since \( A \) and \( B \) are mutually exclusive, \( P(A \cap B) = 0 \). 2. **Use the Formula for Union of Two Events**: - The formula for the probability of the union of two events is: \[ P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B) \] - Since \( P(A \cap B) = 0 \) (because they are mutually exclusive), the formula simplifies to: \[ P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) \] 3. **Substitute the Known Values**: - Substitute the known values into the simplified formula: \[ 0.5 = 0.3 + p \] 4. **Solve for \( p \)**: - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ p = 0.5 - 0.3 \] - Performing the subtraction: \[ p = 0.2 \] 5. **Conclusion**: - The value of \( p \) is \( 0.2 \). ### Final Answer: \[ p = 0.2 \]
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