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Displacement of a particle moving in a s...

Displacement of a particle moving in a straight line is written as follows:
`x=(t^(3))/(3)-(5t^(2))/(2)+6t+7`
what is the possible acceleration of particle when particle is in a state of rest?

A

`1m//s^(2)`

B

`-1m//s^(2)`

C

`-5m//s^(2)`

D

`+5m//s^(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the possible acceleration of a particle when it is at rest, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write down the displacement equation The displacement of the particle is given by: \[ x = \frac{t^3}{3} - \frac{5t^2}{2} + 6t + 7 \] ### Step 2: Find the velocity Velocity \( v \) is the first derivative of displacement \( x \) with respect to time \( t \): \[ v = \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} \left( \frac{t^3}{3} - \frac{5t^2}{2} + 6t + 7 \right) \] Calculating the derivative: \[ v = t^2 - 5t + 6 \] ### Step 3: Set the velocity to zero To find when the particle is at rest, we set the velocity \( v \) to zero: \[ t^2 - 5t + 6 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve the quadratic equation We can factor the quadratic equation: \[ (t - 2)(t - 3) = 0 \] Thus, the solutions for \( t \) are: \[ t = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad t = 3 \] ### Step 5: Find the acceleration Acceleration \( a \) is the derivative of velocity \( v \) with respect to time \( t \): \[ a = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(t^2 - 5t + 6) \] Calculating the derivative: \[ a = 2t - 5 \] ### Step 6: Calculate acceleration at \( t = 2 \) and \( t = 3 \) 1. For \( t = 2 \): \[ a = 2(2) - 5 = 4 - 5 = -1 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] 2. For \( t = 3 \): \[ a = 2(3) - 5 = 6 - 5 = 1 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] ### Conclusion The possible accelerations of the particle when it is at rest are: - At \( t = 2 \): \( -1 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) - At \( t = 3 \): \( 1 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)

To find the possible acceleration of a particle when it is at rest, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write down the displacement equation The displacement of the particle is given by: \[ x = \frac{t^3}{3} - \frac{5t^2}{2} + 6t + 7 \] ...
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