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If the length of the side PQ of the rhom...

If the length of the side PQ of the rhombus PQRS is 6 cm and `anglePQR = 120^(@)`, then the length of QS, in cm, is

A

4

B

6

C

3

D

5

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the length of QS in the rhombus PQRS where the side length PQ = 6 cm and the angle PQR = 120°, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the properties of the rhombus In a rhombus, all sides are equal in length. Therefore, we have: - PQ = QR = RS = SP = 6 cm ### Step 2: Analyze the given angle We are given that angle PQR = 120°. Since RQ is parallel to SP, we can use the properties of angles formed by a transversal. ### Step 3: Find the angle PSQ Since RQ is parallel to SP and PQ is a transversal, we can find angle PSQ. The sum of the interior angles on the same side of the transversal is 180°: - Angle PQR + Angle PSQ = 180° - 120° + Angle PSQ = 180° - Angle PSQ = 180° - 120° = 60° ### Step 4: Analyze triangle PQS Now, we look at triangle PQS. We know: - Angle PQS = Angle PSQ = 60° (from the previous step) - Angle PQR = 120° (given) ### Step 5: Find the remaining angle in triangle PQS The sum of angles in a triangle is 180°. Therefore, we can find the third angle, angle QPS: - Angle PQS + Angle PSQ + Angle QPS = 180° - 60° + 60° + Angle QPS = 180° - Angle QPS = 180° - 120° = 60° ### Step 6: Conclude the type of triangle Since all angles in triangle PQS are 60°, triangle PQS is an equilateral triangle. ### Step 7: Find the length of QS In an equilateral triangle, all sides are equal. Therefore: - QS = PQ = 6 cm Thus, the length of QS is **6 cm**. ### Final Answer The length of QS is **6 cm**. ---
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