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If a, b c are real and a^(3)+b^(3)+c^(3)...

If a, b c are real and `a^(3)+b^(3)+c^(3) =3abc` and a+b+c `ne0`, then the relation between a, b,c will be

A

a+b=c

B

a+c=b

C

a=b=c

D

b+c=a

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given equation: \[ a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc \] We also have the condition that \( a + b + c \neq 0 \). ### Step 1: Use the identity for the sum of cubes We can use the identity that relates the sum of cubes to the product of sums: \[ a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc = (a + b + c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - ac - bc) \] ### Step 2: Set the equation to zero Since we know from the problem statement that: \[ a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc \] We can substitute this into our identity: \[ (a + b + c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - ac - bc) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Analyze the factors The equation \( (a + b + c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - ac - bc) = 0 \) gives us two cases to consider: 1. \( a + b + c = 0 \) 2. \( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - ac - bc = 0 \) However, we are given that \( a + b + c \neq 0 \). Therefore, we must have: \[ a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - ac - bc = 0 \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the equation We can rearrange the equation: \[ a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + ac + bc \] ### Step 5: Recognize the implications The equation \( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + ac + bc \) can be rewritten as: \[ (a - b)^2 + (b - c)^2 + (c - a)^2 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Conclude the relation Since the sum of squares is equal to zero, each individual square must also be zero. This leads us to conclude: \[ a - b = 0, \quad b - c = 0, \quad c - a = 0 \] Thus, we have: \[ a = b = c \] ### Final Relation The relation between \( a, b, c \) is: \[ a = b = c \]
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