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The table given below shows the percent...

The table given below shows the percent-age of literate people in 6 cities . This table also shows the ratio of males to females among literate people .
`{:("City","%of literate people ","Males : Females"),(" " 1," "80," "4:5),(" "2," "85," "7 :4),(" "3," "78," "3 : 2),(" "4," "63," "1 : 1),(" "5," "92," "9 : 7 ),(" "6 ," "58," "2 : 3):}`
% of literate people of any city = (Literate people of the city / Total population of the city ) `xx 100`
Total population of city 6 is 200000 and the total population of city 2 is 220000 . What is the respective ratio of literate males of city 2 and literate females of city 6 ?

A

348 : 595

B

255 : 199

C

595 : 348

D

199 : 255

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of literate males in City 2 to literate females in City 6. We will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the number of literate people in City 6 - Given that the total population of City 6 is 200,000 and the percentage of literate people is 58%. - We can use the formula: \[ \text{Literate People} = \left(\frac{\text{Percentage of Literate People}}{100}\right) \times \text{Total Population} \] Substituting the values: \[ \text{Literate People in City 6} = \left(\frac{58}{100}\right) \times 200000 = 116000 \] ### Step 2: Determine the number of literate males and females in City 6 - The ratio of males to females in City 6 is given as 2:3. - Let the number of literate males be \(2x\) and the number of literate females be \(3x\). - The total literate people in City 6 is: \[ 2x + 3x = 5x = 116000 \] - Solving for \(x\): \[ x = \frac{116000}{5} = 23200 \] - Therefore, the number of literate females in City 6 is: \[ \text{Literate Females in City 6} = 3x = 3 \times 23200 = 69600 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the number of literate people in City 2 - Given that the total population of City 2 is 220,000 and the percentage of literate people is 85%. - Using the same formula: \[ \text{Literate People in City 2} = \left(\frac{85}{100}\right) \times 220000 = 187000 \] ### Step 4: Determine the number of literate males and females in City 2 - The ratio of males to females in City 2 is given as 7:4. - Let the number of literate males be \(7y\) and the number of literate females be \(4y\). - The total literate people in City 2 is: \[ 7y + 4y = 11y = 187000 \] - Solving for \(y\): \[ y = \frac{187000}{11} = 17000 \] - Therefore, the number of literate males in City 2 is: \[ \text{Literate Males in City 2} = 7y = 7 \times 17000 = 119000 \] ### Step 5: Find the ratio of literate males in City 2 to literate females in City 6 - We have: - Literate Males in City 2 = 119000 - Literate Females in City 6 = 69600 - The ratio is: \[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{\text{Literate Males in City 2}}{\text{Literate Females in City 6}} = \frac{119000}{69600} \] ### Step 6: Simplifying the ratio - To simplify, we can divide both numbers by 100: \[ \frac{1190}{696} \] - Now we can simplify further by finding the greatest common divisor (GCD). Dividing both by 2: \[ \frac{595}{348} \] ### Final Answer The ratio of literate males in City 2 to literate females in City 6 is \(595:348\). ---
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