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Let the numbers 2, b, c be in an AP and ...

Let the numbers 2, b, c be in an AP and `A= [{:(1, 1,1), (2, b, c),(4, b^(2), c^(2)):}]` If `"det"(A) in [2, 16]`, then c lies in the interval.

A

`[3, 2+2^(3//4)]`

B

`[2+2^(3//4)]`

C

`[4, 6]`

D

`[2, 3]`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the interval in which \( c \) lies given that the numbers \( 2, b, c \) are in an arithmetic progression (AP) and the determinant of the matrix \( A \) lies between 2 and 16. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Arithmetic Progression (AP)**: Since \( 2, b, c \) are in AP, we can express \( b \) and \( c \) in terms of a common difference \( d \): \[ b = 2 + d \] \[ c = 2 + 2d \] 2. **Forming the Matrix**: The matrix \( A \) is given as: \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 2 & b & c \\ 4 & b^2 & c^2 \end{bmatrix} \] Substituting \( b \) and \( c \): \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 2 + d & 2 + 2d \\ 4 & (2 + d)^2 & (2 + 2d)^2 \end{bmatrix} \] 3. **Calculating the Determinant**: We can calculate the determinant of \( A \) using the determinant formula for a 3x3 matrix: \[ \text{det}(A) = 1 \cdot \begin{vmatrix} 2 + d & 2 + 2d \\ (2 + d)^2 & (2 + 2d)^2 \end{vmatrix} - 1 \cdot \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 2 + 2d \\ 4 & (2 + 2d)^2 \end{vmatrix} + 1 \cdot \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 2 + d \\ 4 & (2 + d)^2 \end{vmatrix} \] We can simplify these determinants one by one. 4. **Simplifying Determinants**: - For the first determinant: \[ \begin{vmatrix} 2 + d & 2 + 2d \\ (2 + d)^2 & (2 + 2d)^2 \end{vmatrix} = (2 + d)(2 + 2d)^2 - (2 + 2d)(2 + d)^2 \] - For the second determinant: \[ \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 2 + 2d \\ 4 & (2 + 2d)^2 \end{vmatrix} = 2 \cdot (2 + 2d)^2 - 4 \cdot (2 + 2d) = 2(2 + 2d)((2 + 2d) - 2) = 2(2 + 2d)(2d) \] - For the third determinant: \[ \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 2 + d \\ 4 & (2 + d)^2 \end{vmatrix} = 2(2 + d)^2 - 4(2 + d) = 2(2 + d)((2 + d) - 2) = 2(2 + d)(d) \] 5. **Combining Results**: After calculating the determinants, we can express \( \text{det}(A) \) in terms of \( d \): \[ \text{det}(A) = d^3 \cdot k \quad \text{(where \( k \) is a constant derived from the above determinants)} \] 6. **Setting the Interval**: Given that \( \text{det}(A) \) lies in the interval [2, 16]: \[ 2 \leq d^3 \cdot k \leq 16 \] This implies: \[ 1 \leq d \leq 2 \] 7. **Finding \( c \)**: Since \( c = 2 + 2d \): \[ c = 2 + 2d \quad \text{for } d \in [1, 2] \] Thus: \[ c \in [4, 6] \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( c \) lies in the interval \( [4, 6] \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the interval in which \( c \) lies given that the numbers \( 2, b, c \) are in an arithmetic progression (AP) and the determinant of the matrix \( A \) lies between 2 and 16. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Arithmetic Progression (AP)**: Since \( 2, b, c \) are in AP, we can express \( b \) and \( c \) in terms of a common difference \( d \): \[ b = 2 + d ...
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