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If 2 + x sqrt(3) = (1)/( 2 + sqrt( 3)...

If ` 2 + x sqrt(3) = (1)/( 2 + sqrt( 3))` then the simplest value of x is

A

`-1`

B

`1`

C

`-2`

D

`2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( 2 + x \sqrt{3} = \frac{1}{2 + \sqrt{3}} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rationalize the Right-Hand Side We start with the equation: \[ 2 + x \sqrt{3} = \frac{1}{2 + \sqrt{3}} \] To simplify the right-hand side, we will rationalize it by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is \( 2 - \sqrt{3} \): \[ \frac{1}{2 + \sqrt{3}} \cdot \frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{2 - \sqrt{3}} = \frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{(2 + \sqrt{3})(2 - \sqrt{3})} \] ### Step 2: Simplify the Denominator Now, we simplify the denominator using the difference of squares: \[ (2 + \sqrt{3})(2 - \sqrt{3}) = 2^2 - (\sqrt{3})^2 = 4 - 3 = 1 \] Thus, the right-hand side simplifies to: \[ \frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{1} = 2 - \sqrt{3} \] ### Step 3: Set the Equation Now we can rewrite the equation: \[ 2 + x \sqrt{3} = 2 - \sqrt{3} \] ### Step 4: Isolate the \( x \sqrt{3} \) Term Subtract 2 from both sides: \[ x \sqrt{3} = -\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( x \) Now, divide both sides by \( \sqrt{3} \): \[ x = -1 \] ### Conclusion The simplest value of \( x \) is: \[ \boxed{-1} \]
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