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A fraction becomes 7/8, If 5 is added to...

A fraction becomes 7/8, If 5 is added to both the numerator and the denominator , If 3 is added to both the numerator and the denominator It becomes `6/7.` find the fraction.

A

`8/11`

B

`9/11`

C

`10/11`

D

Connot of the determined

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the fraction based on the conditions given. Let's denote the numerator of the fraction as \( x \) and the denominator as \( y \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Set up the equations based on the conditions:** - According to the first condition, when 5 is added to both the numerator and the denominator, the fraction becomes \( \frac{7}{8} \): \[ \frac{x + 5}{y + 5} = \frac{7}{8} \] - According to the second condition, when 3 is added to both the numerator and the denominator, the fraction becomes \( \frac{6}{7} \): \[ \frac{x + 3}{y + 3} = \frac{6}{7} \] 2. **Cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions:** - For the first equation: \[ 8(x + 5) = 7(y + 5) \] Expanding this gives: \[ 8x + 40 = 7y + 35 \] Rearranging it leads to: \[ 8x - 7y = -5 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] - For the second equation: \[ 7(x + 3) = 6(y + 3) \] Expanding this gives: \[ 7x + 21 = 6y + 18 \] Rearranging it leads to: \[ 7x - 6y = -3 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 3. **Solve the system of equations:** - We have the two equations: \[ 8x - 7y = -5 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ 7x - 6y = -3 \quad \text{(2)} \] - To eliminate \( y \), we can multiply Equation (1) by 6 and Equation (2) by 7: \[ 6(8x - 7y) = 6(-5) \implies 48x - 42y = -30 \quad \text{(3)} \] \[ 7(7x - 6y) = 7(-3) \implies 49x - 42y = -21 \quad \text{(4)} \] 4. **Subtract Equation (4) from Equation (3):** \[ (48x - 42y) - (49x - 42y) = -30 + 21 \] This simplifies to: \[ -x = -9 \implies x = 9 \] 5. **Substitute \( x \) back to find \( y \):** - Substitute \( x = 9 \) into Equation (1): \[ 8(9) - 7y = -5 \] \[ 72 - 7y = -5 \] \[ -7y = -5 - 72 \implies -7y = -77 \implies y = 11 \] 6. **Find the fraction:** - The fraction is: \[ \frac{x}{y} = \frac{9}{11} \] ### Final Answer: The fraction is \( \frac{9}{11} \). ---
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