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If the two incorrect watches are set at ...

If the two incorrect watches are set at 12 : 00 noon at correct time, when will both the watches show the correct time for the first time given that the first watch gains 1 min in 1 hour and second watch loses 4 min in 2 hours :

A

6 pm, 25 days later

B

12 : 00 noon, 30 days later

C

12 noon, 15 days later

D

6 am 45 days later

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine when both watches will show the correct time for the first time after being set at 12:00 noon. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Watches' Behavior**: - The first watch **gains** 1 minute every hour. - The second watch **loses** 4 minutes every 2 hours, which means it loses 2 minutes every hour. 2. **Calculating the Time for the First Watch**: - In 1 hour, the first watch gains 1 minute. - In 24 hours (1 day), the first watch will gain: \[ 24 \text{ hours} \times 1 \text{ minute/hour} = 24 \text{ minutes} \] - Therefore, in 30 days (30 x 24 hours), the total gain will be: \[ 30 \text{ days} \times 24 \text{ minutes/day} = 720 \text{ minutes} \] - 720 minutes is equivalent to: \[ \frac{720 \text{ minutes}}{60 \text{ minutes/hour}} = 12 \text{ hours} \] - So, after 30 days, the first watch will show: \[ 12:00 \text{ noon} + 12 \text{ hours} = 12:00 \text{ midnight} \] 3. **Calculating the Time for the Second Watch**: - The second watch loses 2 minutes every hour. - In 24 hours (1 day), the second watch will lose: \[ 24 \text{ hours} \times 2 \text{ minutes/hour} = 48 \text{ minutes} \] - Therefore, in 15 days (15 x 24 hours), the total loss will be: \[ 15 \text{ days} \times 48 \text{ minutes/day} = 720 \text{ minutes} \] - 720 minutes is also equivalent to: \[ \frac{720 \text{ minutes}}{60 \text{ minutes/hour}} = 12 \text{ hours} \] - So, after 15 days, the second watch will show: \[ 12:00 \text{ noon} - 12 \text{ hours} = 12:00 \text{ midnight} \] 4. **Finding the Least Common Multiple (LCM)**: - The first watch shows the correct time after 30 days, and the second watch shows the correct time after 15 days. - We need to find the LCM of 30 and 15: - The multiples of 30 are: 30, 60, 90, ... - The multiples of 15 are: 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, ... - The LCM is 30. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, both watches will show the correct time for the first time after **30 days** at **12:00 noon**. ### Final Answer: Both watches will show the correct time for the first time at **12:00 noon, 30 days later**.
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