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In a group of 100 children, 32% play ho...

In a group of 100 children, 32% play hoceky, 64% play football and 40% play cricket. 14% play hockey and football , 155 play football and cricket , 13% play hockey and cricket. Only 6% play all the three games .
(a) How many children play one game ?
(b) How many children play atleast two game ?
(c) How many children play hockey or football but not circket ?

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To solve the problem step by step, we will use the information given about the percentages of children playing different games and apply set theory concepts. ### Given Data: - Total children = 100 - Percentage of children playing: - Hockey (H) = 32% of 100 = 32 children - Football (F) = 64% of 100 = 64 children - Cricket (C) = 40% of 100 = 40 children - Percentage of children playing combinations of games: - Hockey and Football (H ∩ F) = 14% of 100 = 14 children - Football and Cricket (F ∩ C) = 15% of 100 = 15 children - Hockey and Cricket (H ∩ C) = 13% of 100 = 13 children - All three games (H ∩ F ∩ C) = 6% of 100 = 6 children ### Step 1: Define Variables Let: - A = Children playing only Hockey - B = Children playing only Football - C = Children playing only Cricket - D = Children playing Hockey and Football but not Cricket - E = Children playing Football and Cricket but not Hockey - F = Children playing Hockey and Cricket but not Football - G = Children playing all three games (H ∩ F ∩ C) From the problem, we know: - G = 6 ### Step 2: Find Values for D, E, and F Using the intersections: 1. For Hockey and Football (H ∩ F): \[ D + G = 14 \implies D + 6 = 14 \implies D = 8 \] 2. For Football and Cricket (F ∩ C): \[ E + G = 15 \implies E + 6 = 15 \implies E = 9 \] 3. For Hockey and Cricket (H ∩ C): \[ F + G = 13 \implies F + 6 = 13 \implies F = 7 \] ### Step 3: Find Values for A, B, and C Using the total number of players in each game: 1. For Hockey: \[ A + D + F + G = 32 \implies A + 8 + 7 + 6 = 32 \implies A = 32 - 21 = 11 \] 2. For Football: \[ B + D + E + G = 64 \implies B + 8 + 9 + 6 = 64 \implies B = 64 - 23 = 41 \] 3. For Cricket: \[ C + E + F + G = 40 \implies C + 9 + 7 + 6 = 40 \implies C = 40 - 22 = 18 \] ### Summary of Values: - A (only Hockey) = 11 - B (only Football) = 41 - C (only Cricket) = 18 - D (Hockey and Football only) = 8 - E (Football and Cricket only) = 9 - F (Hockey and Cricket only) = 7 - G (All three) = 6 ### (a) How many children play one game? To find the number of children who play only one game: \[ \text{Total playing one game} = A + B + C = 11 + 41 + 18 = 70 \] ### (b) How many children play at least two games? To find the number of children who play at least two games: \[ \text{Total playing at least two games} = 100 - \text{Total playing one game} = 100 - 70 = 30 \] ### (c) How many children play hockey or football but not cricket? To find the number of children who play Hockey or Football but not Cricket: \[ \text{Total playing Hockey or Football but not Cricket} = A + B + D = 11 + 41 + 8 = 60 \] ### Final Answers: (a) 70 children play one game. (b) 30 children play at least two games. (c) 60 children play hockey or football but not cricket.
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ARIHANT SSC-SET THEORY-EXERCISE - 15 (LEVEL -1)
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