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If log(10)x, log(10)y, log(10)z are in A...

If `log_(10)x, log_(10)y, log_(10)z` are in AP, then x,y,z are in:

A

AP

B

GP

C

HP

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to show that if \( \log_{10} x, \log_{10} y, \log_{10} z \) are in Arithmetic Progression (AP), then \( x, y, z \) are in Geometric Progression (GP). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Condition of AP**: Since \( \log_{10} x, \log_{10} y, \log_{10} z \) are in AP, we can use the property of AP which states that for three numbers \( A, B, C \) in AP, the following holds: \[ 2B = A + C \] Here, let \( A = \log_{10} x \), \( B = \log_{10} y \), and \( C = \log_{10} z \). 2. **Applying the AP Condition**: Applying the AP condition: \[ 2 \log_{10} y = \log_{10} x + \log_{10} z \] 3. **Using Logarithmic Properties**: We can use the property of logarithms that states \( \log_{10} a + \log_{10} b = \log_{10} (a \cdot b) \). Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ 2 \log_{10} y = \log_{10} (x \cdot z) \] 4. **Rearranging the Equation**: Now, we can express \( 2 \log_{10} y \) as: \[ \log_{10} (y^2) = \log_{10} (x \cdot z) \] 5. **Equating the Arguments**: Since the logarithms are equal, we can equate the arguments: \[ y^2 = x \cdot z \] 6. **Conclusion**: The equation \( y^2 = x \cdot z \) indicates that \( x, y, z \) are in Geometric Progression (GP). Thus, we conclude that if \( \log_{10} x, \log_{10} y, \log_{10} z \) are in AP, then \( x, y, z \) are in GP. ### Final Answer: If \( \log_{10} x, \log_{10} y, \log_{10} z \) are in AP, then \( x, y, z \) are in GP. ---
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ARIHANT SSC-LOGARITHM -INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE- 16.1
  1. if log(10)x = 1.9675, then the value of log(10)(100x) is:

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  2. If 5^(x) = (0.5)^(y) = 1000, then the value of (1/x - 1/y) is:

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  3. If 1/2 log x + 1/2 log y + log2 = log(x+y), then:

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  4. If p = log(3)5 and q= log(17) 25 which one of the following is correct...

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  5. If x^(2) + 4y^(2) =12 xy, then log (x+2y) is equal to

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  6. The value of (2^(log3^(7) - 7^(log (3)2))) is

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  7. 1/(log(2)a) + 1/(log(4)a) + 1/(log(8)a)+….. To n terms =(n(n+1))/k, th...

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  8. The value of (log tan 1^(@) + log tan 2^(@)+……. + log tan 89^(@)) is

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  9. The value of x for which log(9)x - log(9) (x/10 + 1/9) is:

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  10. If (x^(4) - 2x^(2)y^(2) + y^(4))^(a-1) =(x-y)^(2a) (x+y)^(-2), then th...

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  11. log(2)7 is:

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  12. log(y)x=?

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  13. The value of log(10)2 + 16 log(10)(16/15) + 12 log(10)(25/24) + 7 log(...

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  14. if log(10)x=a, log(10)y=b and log(10)z=c, then antilog (pa + qb - rc)=...

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  15. log(10) a^(p).b^(q).c^( r)=?

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  16. If a,b,c are in GP then log(10)a, log(10)b, log(10)c are in

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  17. If log(10)x, log(10)y, log(10)z are in AP, then x,y,z are in:

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  18. If a,b,c are in GP then 1/(log(a)x), 1/(log(b)x), 1/(log( c)x) are in:

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  19. if log(x-1) + log(x+1) = 3 log2, then x is equal to:

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  20. If a,b,c are three consecutive integers, then log(ac+1) has the value:

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