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Solve the following equation for x and y...

Solve the following equation for x and y
`log_(100)|x+y| = 1/2, log_(10)y - log_(10)|x| = log_(100) 4,`

A

`(8/3, 16/3) (-8 , -16)`

B

`(10/3, 20/3), (-10, 20)`

C

`(-10/3, -20/3), (70,20)`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given equations for \( x \) and \( y \), we have: 1. \( \log_{100} |x+y| = \frac{1}{2} \) 2. \( \log_{10} y - \log_{10} |x| = \log_{100} 4 \) ### Step 1: Solve the first equation Starting with the first equation: \[ \log_{100} |x+y| = \frac{1}{2} \] We can rewrite this in exponential form: \[ |x+y| = 100^{\frac{1}{2}} = 10 \] This gives us two cases to consider: 1. \( x + y = 10 \) 2. \( x + y = -10 \) ### Step 2: Solve the second equation Now, let's solve the second equation: \[ \log_{10} y - \log_{10} |x| = \log_{100} 4 \] We can rewrite \( \log_{100} 4 \) in terms of base 10: \[ \log_{100} 4 = \frac{\log_{10} 4}{\log_{10} 100} = \frac{\log_{10} 4}{2} \] Thus, we can rewrite the second equation as: \[ \log_{10} y - \log_{10} |x| = \frac{\log_{10} 4}{2} \] Using the properties of logarithms, we can combine the left side: \[ \log_{10} \left( \frac{y}{|x|} \right) = \frac{\log_{10} 4}{2} \] Rewriting this in exponential form gives: \[ \frac{y}{|x|} = 10^{\frac{\log_{10} 4}{2}} = 4^{\frac{1}{2}} = 2 \] Thus, we have: \[ y = 2|x| \] ### Step 3: Substitute and solve for both cases Now we substitute \( y = 2|x| \) into both cases derived from the first equation. #### Case 1: \( x + y = 10 \) Substituting \( y \): \[ x + 2|x| = 10 \] **Subcase 1.1: \( x \geq 0 \)** Here, \( |x| = x \): \[ x + 2x = 10 \implies 3x = 10 \implies x = \frac{10}{3} \] Then, substituting back to find \( y \): \[ y = 2|x| = 2 \cdot \frac{10}{3} = \frac{20}{3} \] **Subcase 1.2: \( x < 0 \)** Here, \( |x| = -x \): \[ x + 2(-x) = 10 \implies x - 2x = 10 \implies -x = 10 \implies x = -10 \] Then, substituting back to find \( y \): \[ y = 2|x| = 2 \cdot 10 = 20 \] #### Case 2: \( x + y = -10 \) Substituting \( y \): \[ x + 2|x| = -10 \] **Subcase 2.1: \( x \geq 0 \)** Here, \( |x| = x \): \[ x + 2x = -10 \implies 3x = -10 \implies x = -\frac{10}{3} \text{ (not valid since } x \geq 0\text{)} \] **Subcase 2.2: \( x < 0 \)** Here, \( |x| = -x \): \[ x + 2(-x) = -10 \implies x - 2x = -10 \implies -x = -10 \implies x = 10 \text{ (not valid since } x < 0\text{)} \] ### Final Solutions From the valid cases, we have: 1. \( x = \frac{10}{3}, y = \frac{20}{3} \) 2. \( x = -10, y = 20 \) ### Summary of Solutions The solutions for \( (x, y) \) are: 1. \( \left( \frac{10}{3}, \frac{20}{3} \right) \) 2. \( (-10, 20) \)
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ARIHANT SSC-LOGARITHM -EXERCISE LEVEL 1
  1. The value of (log(3)54)/(log(486)3) - (log(3)1458)/(log(18)3) is:

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  2. The number of solution of log(9)(2x-5) = log(3) (x-4) is:

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  3. If log(3)2, log(3)(2^(x)-5) and log(3)(2^(x)-7//2) are in AP then x is...

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  4. If 1 , logy , x , logz , y , -15 logx z are in A.P. , then which is co...

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  5. If log(x)a,a^(x//2) and log(a)x are in G.P, then x is equal to:

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  6. If log(3)2, log(3)(2^(x)-5) and log(3)(2^(x)-7//2) are in AP then x is...

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  7. The value of 1/(log(100)n) + 1/(log(99)n) + 1/(log(98)n) +……..+1/(log(...

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  8. If log(3)2, log(3)(2^(x)-5) and log(3)(2^(x)-7//2) are in AP then x is...

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  9. x^(log (5)x) gt 5 implies:

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  10. Find x, if log x^(3) - log 3x =2 log 2 + log 3,

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  11. If x satisfies log(S)(2x+3) lt log(s)7, then x lies in:

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  12. log(2)sqrt(x)+log(2)sqrt(x)=4

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  13. For a positive real x(x gt 1), which one of the following correct?

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  14. For x in N, x gt 1, if P=log(x)(x+1) and Q = log(x+1) (x+2) then which...

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  15. If a= 1+ log(x) yz, b=1 + log(y)zx and c=1 +log(z)xy, the ab+bc +ca is...

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  16. If xy^(2) = 4 and log(3) (log(2) x) + log(1//3) (log(1//2) y)=1 , then...

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  17. Find x if log(1//sqrt(2)) (1//sqrt(8)) = log(2)(4^(x) +1). Log(4^(x+1)...

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  18. The value of x satisfying log(3)4 -2 log(3)sqrt(3x +1) =1 - log(3)(5...

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  19. The solution set of |3-4x| gt 2 is:

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  20. Solve the following equation for x and y log(100)|x+y| = 1/2, log(10...

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