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Let f be a function on R given by f(x) =...

Let f be a function on R given by f(x) = `x^(2)` and let E = `{x in R: - 1 le x le 0 } and F = { x in R , 0 le x le 1 }`
then which of the following is fase ?

A

f(E) = f(F)

B

E `cap F sup f (E) cap f (F)`

C

`E cup F sup f(E) cup f (F)`.

D

` f (E cap F) = {0}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = x^2 \) and the sets \( E \) and \( F \). ### Step 1: Define the Sets - The set \( E \) is defined as \( E = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : -1 \leq x \leq 0 \} \). - The set \( F \) is defined as \( F = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : 0 \leq x \leq 1 \} \). ### Step 2: Find \( f(E) \) To find \( f(E) \), we need to apply the function \( f(x) = x^2 \) to every element in the set \( E \). - For \( x \in E \), \( x \) ranges from -1 to 0. - The square of any number in this range will be non-negative. - The minimum value occurs at \( x = -1 \) (which gives \( f(-1) = 1 \)) and the maximum value occurs at \( x = 0 \) (which gives \( f(0) = 0 \)). - Therefore, \( f(E) = \{ x^2 : -1 \leq x \leq 0 \} = [0, 1] \). ### Step 3: Find \( f(F) \) Next, we find \( f(F) \). - For \( x \in F \), \( x \) ranges from 0 to 1. - The square of any number in this range will also be non-negative. - The minimum value occurs at \( x = 0 \) (which gives \( f(0) = 0 \)) and the maximum value occurs at \( x = 1 \) (which gives \( f(1) = 1 \)). - Therefore, \( f(F) = \{ x^2 : 0 \leq x \leq 1 \} = [0, 1] \). ### Step 4: Compare \( f(E) \) and \( f(F) \) From the previous steps, we have: - \( f(E) = [0, 1] \) - \( f(F) = [0, 1] \) Since \( f(E) = f(F) \), this statement is true. ### Step 5: Find \( E \cap F \) Now, we find the intersection of sets \( E \) and \( F \). - The set \( E \) contains values from -1 to 0. - The set \( F \) contains values from 0 to 1. - The only common element is \( 0 \). - Therefore, \( E \cap F = \{ 0 \} \). ### Step 6: Find \( f(E \cap F) \) Now we find \( f(E \cap F) \). - Since \( E \cap F = \{ 0 \} \), we have \( f(E \cap F) = f(0) = 0^2 = 0 \). ### Step 7: Find \( f(E) \cap f(F) \) Now we find the intersection of \( f(E) \) and \( f(F) \). - Since both \( f(E) \) and \( f(F) \) are \( [0, 1] \), their intersection is also \( [0, 1] \). - Therefore, \( f(E) \cap f(F) = [0, 1] \). ### Step 8: Determine if \( f(E \cap F) \subseteq f(E) \cap f(F) \) We need to check if \( f(E \cap F) = \{ 0 \} \) is a subset of \( f(E) \cap f(F) = [0, 1] \). - Since \( 0 \in [0, 1] \), this statement is true. ### Conclusion Now we can summarize the findings: 1. \( f(E) = f(F) \) is true. 2. \( E \cap F = \{ 0 \} \) and \( f(E \cap F) = \{ 0 \} \) is true. 3. \( f(E) \cap f(F) = [0, 1] \) is true. Since all statements are true, the only false statement is: - **B**: \( f(E) \cap f(F) \) is not a subset of \( f(E \cap F) \). ### Final Answer The false statement is **B**.
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