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Which of the following is INCORRECT for the hyperbola `x^(2) - 2y^(2) - 2x +8y-1 = 0`

A

Its eccentricity is `sqrt2`

B

Length of the transverse axis is `2sqrt3`

C

Length of the conjugate axis is `2sqrt6`

D

Latus rectum is `4sqrt3`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the options is incorrect for the hyperbola given by the equation \(x^{2} - 2y^{2} - 2x + 8y - 1 = 0\), we will first simplify the equation and convert it into the standard form of a hyperbola. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Rearranging the equation** Start with the original equation: \[ x^{2} - 2y^{2} - 2x + 8y - 1 = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^{2} - 2x - 2y^{2} + 8y - 1 = 0 \] **Step 2: Completing the square for \(x\)** For the \(x\) terms \(x^{2} - 2x\): \[ x^{2} - 2x = (x - 1)^{2} - 1 \] So, substituting back, we have: \[ (x - 1)^{2} - 1 - 2y^{2} + 8y - 1 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (x - 1)^{2} - 2y^{2} + 8y - 2 = 0 \] **Step 3: Completing the square for \(y\)** Now for the \(y\) terms \(-2y^{2} + 8y\): Factor out \(-2\): \[ -2(y^{2} - 4y) = -2((y - 2)^{2} - 4) = -2(y - 2)^{2} + 8 \] Substituting this back gives: \[ (x - 1)^{2} - 2(y - 2)^{2} + 8 - 2 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (x - 1)^{2} - 2(y - 2)^{2} + 6 = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ (x - 1)^{2} - 2(y - 2)^{2} = -6 \] **Step 4: Dividing by -6** To put it in standard form, divide the entire equation by -6: \[ -\frac{(x - 1)^{2}}{6} + \frac{(y - 2)^{2}}{3} = 1 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ \frac{(y - 2)^{2}}{3} - \frac{(x - 1)^{2}}{6} = 1 \] **Step 5: Identifying parameters** From the standard form \(\frac{(y - k)^{2}}{a^{2}} - \frac{(x - h)^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1\), we identify: - \(a^{2} = 3\) (thus \(a = \sqrt{3}\)) - \(b^{2} = 6\) (thus \(b = \sqrt{6}\)) **Step 6: Finding the value of \(c\)** Using the relationship \(c^{2} = a^{2} + b^{2}\): \[ c^{2} = 3 + 6 = 9 \implies c = 3 \] **Step 7: Calculating eccentricity** The eccentricity \(e\) of the hyperbola is given by: \[ e = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{3}{\sqrt{3}} = \sqrt{3} \] ### Conclusion The eccentricity of the hyperbola is \(\sqrt{3}\). If one of the options states that the eccentricity is \(\sqrt{2}\), then that option is incorrect.
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