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Each of the following solids show, the F...

Each of the following solids show, the Frenkel defect except

A

ZnS

B

AgBr

C

AgI

D

KCl

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given solids does not exhibit Frenkel defects, we need to understand what a Frenkel defect is and analyze each solid accordingly. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Frenkel Defect**: - A Frenkel defect occurs when an atom or ion leaves its normal lattice site and occupies an interstitial site. This typically happens in ionic solids where the size of the cation and anion is significantly different, allowing the smaller ion to fit into the interstitial spaces. 2. **Analyzing the Given Solids**: - **A. ZnS (Zinc Sulfide)**: - ZnS can exhibit Frenkel defects because the cation (Zn²⁺) and anion (S²⁻) have different sizes, allowing Zn²⁺ to occupy interstitial sites. - **B. AgBr (Silver Bromide)**: - AgBr can also show Frenkel defects due to the difference in size between Ag⁺ and Br⁻ ions. - **C. AgI (Silver Iodide)**: - Similar to AgBr, AgI can exhibit Frenkel defects because of the size difference between Ag⁺ and I⁻ ions. - **D. KCl (Potassium Chloride)**: - KCl consists of K⁺ and Cl⁻ ions, which are isoelectronic (both have 18 electrons). The similar size of these ions means that K⁺ cannot easily move to an interstitial site without causing significant distortion in the lattice structure. 3. **Conclusion**: - Since KCl has isoelectronic ions and their sizes are approximately the same, it does not exhibit Frenkel defects. Therefore, the solid that does not show Frenkel defects is **D. KCl**. ### Final Answer: The solid that does not show Frenkel defects is **D. KCl**. ---

To determine which of the given solids does not exhibit Frenkel defects, we need to understand what a Frenkel defect is and analyze each solid accordingly. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Frenkel Defect**: - A Frenkel defect occurs when an atom or ion leaves its normal lattice site and occupies an interstitial site. This typically happens in ionic solids where the size of the cation and anion is significantly different, allowing the smaller ion to fit into the interstitial spaces. 2. **Analyzing the Given Solids**: ...
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DISHA PUBLICATION-THE SOLID STATE-EXERCISE -1 : CONCEPT BUILDER
  1. An elementoccurring in the bcc structure has 12.08 xx 10^(23) unit cel...

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  2. The number of atoms in 100 g of an FCC crystal with density d = 10 g//...

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  3. The radii of Na^+ and Cl^- ions are 95 pm and 181 pm respectively. The...

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  4. a metal crystallizes with a face-centered cubic lattice.The edge of th...

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  5. A metal has an fcc latticed.The edge length of the unit cell is 404 pm...

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  6. If a is the length of the side of a cube, the distance between the bod...

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  7. A given metal crystalline out with a cubic structure having edge leng...

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  8. The vacant space in bcc lattice unit cell is

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  9. Non-stoichiometric compound have the properties of:

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  10. In Bragg's equation for diffraction of X-rays 'n' represents

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  11. Bragg's law is given by the equation:

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  12. Each of the following solids show, the Frenkel defect except

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  13. Schottky defect defines imperfection in the lattice structure of a

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  14. On doping Ge with a little of In or Ga one gets

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  15. When electrons are trapped into the crystalline anion vacancy the def...

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  16. Crystal defect indicated in the diagram below is

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  17. Schottky defect is generally observed in :

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  18. The ratio of inner planar distances of three types of planes (d100,d11...

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  19. The non- stoichiometric compound Fe(0.94)O is formed when x% of Fe^(2+...

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  20. Dopping of AgCl crystals with CdCl(2) results in:

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