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The angular momentum of electron in 'd' ...

The angular momentum of electron in 'd' orbital is equal to:

A

`sqrt(2)h`

B

`2sqrt(3)h`

C

`0h`

D

`sqrt(6)h`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the angular momentum of an electron in a 'd' orbital, we need to understand the quantum mechanics behind electron orbitals. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Angular Momentum in Quantum Mechanics**: - In quantum mechanics, the angular momentum of an electron in an orbital is quantized. For any orbital, the angular momentum \( L \) can be expressed using the formula: \[ L = \sqrt{l(l+1)} \hbar \] where \( l \) is the azimuthal quantum number and \( \hbar \) is the reduced Planck's constant. 2. **Identifying the Azimuthal Quantum Number for 'd' Orbitals**: - The 'd' orbitals correspond to the azimuthal quantum number \( l = 2 \). This is because: - For 's' orbitals, \( l = 0 \) - For 'p' orbitals, \( l = 1 \) - For 'd' orbitals, \( l = 2 \) - For 'f' orbitals, \( l = 3 \) 3. **Calculating the Angular Momentum for 'd' Orbitals**: - Now, substituting \( l = 2 \) into the angular momentum formula: \[ L = \sqrt{2(2+1)} \hbar = \sqrt{2 \times 3} \hbar = \sqrt{6} \hbar \] 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the angular momentum of an electron in a 'd' orbital is: \[ L = \sqrt{6} \hbar \] ### Final Answer: The angular momentum of an electron in a 'd' orbital is \( \sqrt{6} \hbar \). ---

To solve the question regarding the angular momentum of an electron in a 'd' orbital, we need to understand the quantum mechanics behind electron orbitals. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Angular Momentum in Quantum Mechanics**: - In quantum mechanics, the angular momentum of an electron in an orbital is quantized. For any orbital, the angular momentum \( L \) can be expressed using the formula: \[ L = \sqrt{l(l+1)} \hbar ...
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DISHA PUBLICATION-THE D- AND F- BLOCK ELEMENTS -EXERCISE - 1 CONCEPT BUILDER (TOPIC CHARACTERISTICS OF D-BLOCK ELEMENTS )
  1. Which of the following is not a condition for complex formation?

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  2. The stability of particular oxidation state of a metal in aqueous solu...

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  3. In general the melting and boiling points of transition metals

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  4. Which of the following is used in the preparation of chlorine?

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  5. Chloro compound of vanadium has only spin magnetic moment of 1.73 BM. ...

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  6. The aqueous solution containing which one of the following ions will b...

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  7. Among the transition elements the element with lowest melting point be...

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  8. Which of the following ions does not liberate hydrogen gas on reaction...

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  9. Which one of the following species is stable in aqueous solution ?

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  10. Which transition metal has lowest density ?

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  11. which of the following ions has the maximum magnetic moment ?

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  12. The maximum oxidation state shown by V(Z=23),Cr(Z=24),Co(Z=27),Sc(Z=21...

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  13. Which of the following pairs has the same size ?

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  14. For the four successive transition elements (Cr, Mn, Fe, and Co), the ...

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  15. Which one of the following does not correctly represent the correct or...

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  16. Four successive members of the first series of the transition metals a...

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  17. The catalytic activity of transition metals and their compounds is mai...

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  18. Magnetic moments 2.84 B.M is given by : (At. nos. ni = 28, Ti = 22, ...

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  19. The number of d-electrons in Fe^(2+)(Z=26) is not equal to the number...

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  20. The angular momentum of electron in 'd' orbital is equal to:

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