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When two halogen atoms are attached to s...

When two halogen atoms are attached to same carbon atom then it is :

A

vic-dihalide

B

gem-dihalide

C

`alpha,omega`-halide

D

`alpha,beta`-halide

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, "When two halogen atoms are attached to the same carbon atom then it is:", we need to analyze the options provided and understand the terminology used in organic chemistry related to halides. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Terminology**: - In organic chemistry, when we have halogen atoms (like Cl, Br, I) attached to carbon atoms, the arrangement of these halogens can be described using specific terms. 2. **Identifying the Types of Dihalides**: - **Vicinal Dihalide**: This refers to a compound where two halogen atoms are attached to adjacent carbon atoms. For example, if we have a structure like CH2Cl-CHCl2, it is a vicinal dihalide. - **Geminal Dihalide**: This refers to a compound where two halogen atoms are attached to the same carbon atom. For example, in a structure like CHCl2-CH3, the carbon has two Cl atoms attached to it, making it a geminal dihalide. 3. **Analyzing the Question**: - The question specifically states that two halogen atoms are attached to the **same carbon atom**. This directly points to the definition of a geminal dihalide. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, when two halogen atoms are attached to the same carbon atom, it is referred to as a **geminal dihalide**. ### Final Answer: **Geminal Dihalide** ---

To solve the question, "When two halogen atoms are attached to the same carbon atom then it is:", we need to analyze the options provided and understand the terminology used in organic chemistry related to halides. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Terminology**: - In organic chemistry, when we have halogen atoms (like Cl, Br, I) attached to carbon atoms, the arrangement of these halogens can be described using specific terms. 2. **Identifying the Types of Dihalides**: ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Halogen atoms have

    A
    High ionisation energy, high electron affinity and low electronegativity
    B
    High Ionisation energy, high electronegativity and high electron affinity
    C
    High Ionisation energy, low electron affinity and high electronegativity
    D
    Low Ionisation energy, high electron affinity and high electronegativity.
  • If two halogen atoms are attached to same carbon atom of an alkane, it is called as ________.

    A
    alkyl halide
    B
    alkylene halide
    C
    alkylidene halide
    D
    aryl halide
  • In halides, halogen atom is attached to

    A
    `sp^(3)` hybridised carbon atom
    B
    `sp^(2)` hybridised carbon atom
    C
    sp hybridised carbon atom
    D
    sp-d hybridised carbon atom
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    What is the order of reactivity of hydrogen atoms attached to carbon atom in an alkene?

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