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The factor of DeltaG values is importan...

The factor of `DeltaG` values is important in metallurgy. The `DeltaG` values for the following reactions at 800°C are given as :
`S_(2)(s) + 2O_(2)(g) to 2SO_(2)(g), DeltaG =-544 kJ`
`2Zn(s) + S_(2)(s) to 2ZnS(s), DeltaG=-293` kJ
`2Zn(s) + O_(2)(g) to 2ZnO(s), DeltaG = -480` kJ
Calculate the `DeltaG` for the reaction:
`2ZnS(s) + 3O_(2)(g) to 2ZnO(s) + 2SO_(2)(g)`

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To calculate the ΔG for the reaction: \[ 2ZnS(s) + 3O_2(g) \rightarrow 2ZnO(s) + 2SO_2(g) \] we will use the given ΔG values of the related reactions. ### Step 1: Write down the given reactions and their ΔG values. 1. \( S_2(s) + 2O_2(g) \rightarrow 2SO_2(g) \) \[ \Delta G = -544 \, \text{kJ} \] 2. \( 2Zn(s) + S_2(s) \rightarrow 2ZnS(s) \) \[ \Delta G = -293 \, \text{kJ} \] 3. \( 2Zn(s) + O_2(g) \rightarrow 2ZnO(s) \) \[ \Delta G = -480 \, \text{kJ} \] ### Step 2: Rearrange the reactions to match the target reaction. We need to manipulate the given reactions to arrive at the desired equation: 1. **Reverse the second reaction** to get \( 2ZnS(s) \) on the left: \[ 2ZnS(s) \rightarrow 2Zn(s) + S_2(s) \quad \Delta G = +293 \, \text{kJ} \] 2. **Use the first reaction as is**: \[ S_2(s) + 2O_2(g) \rightarrow 2SO_2(g) \quad \Delta G = -544 \, \text{kJ} \] 3. **Use the third reaction as is**: \[ 2Zn(s) + O_2(g) \rightarrow 2ZnO(s) \quad \Delta G = -480 \, \text{kJ} \] ### Step 3: Combine the reactions. Now we will add these modified reactions together: - From the reversed second reaction: \[ 2ZnS(s) \rightarrow 2Zn(s) + S_2(s) \quad (+293 \, \text{kJ}) \] - From the first reaction: \[ S_2(s) + 2O_2(g) \rightarrow 2SO_2(g) \quad (-544 \, \text{kJ}) \] - From the third reaction: \[ 2Zn(s) + O_2(g) \rightarrow 2ZnO(s) \quad (-480 \, \text{kJ}) \] ### Step 4: Write the overall reaction. Combining these gives: \[ 2ZnS(s) + 3O_2(g) \rightarrow 2ZnO(s) + 2SO_2(g) \] ### Step 5: Calculate the total ΔG. Now, we sum the ΔG values: \[ \Delta G = +293 \, \text{kJ} - 544 \, \text{kJ} - 480 \, \text{kJ} \] \[ \Delta G = 293 - 544 - 480 \] \[ \Delta G = 293 - 1024 \] \[ \Delta G = -731 \, \text{kJ} \] ### Final Answer: \[ \Delta G = -731 \, \text{kJ} \]

To calculate the ΔG for the reaction: \[ 2ZnS(s) + 3O_2(g) \rightarrow 2ZnO(s) + 2SO_2(g) \] we will use the given ΔG values of the related reactions. ### Step 1: Write down the given reactions and their ΔG values. ...
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