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The pK(a) of HCOOH is 3.8 and pK(b) of N...

The `pK_(a)` of HCOOH is 3.8 and `pK_(b)` of `NH_(3)` is 4.8, find the pH of aqueous solution of 1M `HCOONH_(4)`.

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To find the pH of a 1M solution of HCOONH₄ (ammonium formate), we can use the formula for the pH of a solution made from a weak acid and its conjugate base. The relevant formula is: \[ \text{pH} = \frac{1}{2} \left( pK_w + pK_a - pK_b \right) \] Where: - \( pK_w = 14 \) (at 25°C) - \( pK_a \) is the dissociation constant of the weak acid (HCOOH in this case). - \( pK_b \) is the dissociation constant of the weak base (NH₃ in this case). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - \( pK_a \) of HCOOH = 3.8 - \( pK_b \) of NH₃ = 4.8 - \( pK_w \) = 14 2. **Substitute the values into the formula**: \[ \text{pH} = \frac{1}{2} \left( 14 + 3.8 - 4.8 \right) \] 3. **Calculate the expression inside the parentheses**: \[ 14 + 3.8 - 4.8 = 14 + 3.8 - 4.8 = 14 - 1 = 13 \] 4. **Divide by 2**: \[ \text{pH} = \frac{13}{2} = 6.5 \] 5. **Final answer**: The pH of the 1M solution of HCOONH₄ is **6.5**.

To find the pH of a 1M solution of HCOONH₄ (ammonium formate), we can use the formula for the pH of a solution made from a weak acid and its conjugate base. The relevant formula is: \[ \text{pH} = \frac{1}{2} \left( pK_w + pK_a - pK_b \right) \] Where: - \( pK_w = 14 \) (at 25°C) ...
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