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If DeltaG^(@) for the half cell MnO(4)^(...

If `DeltaG^(@)` for the half cell `MnO_(4)^(-) | MnO_(2)` in an acid solution is xF then find the value of x.
(Given: `E_(MnO_(4)^(-) | Mn^(2+))^(@) = 0.34 V, E_(Sn^(4+)|Sn^(2+))^(@) = 0.15 V`)

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( x \) in the equation \( \Delta G^\circ = xF \) for the half-cell reaction \( \text{MnO}_4^{-} | \text{MnO}_2 \) in an acidic solution. We will use the relationship between Gibbs free energy change, the number of electrons transferred, and the standard electrode potential. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Half-Reaction:** The half-reaction for the conversion of \( \text{MnO}_4^{-} \) to \( \text{MnO}_2 \) in acidic medium can be written as: \[ \text{MnO}_4^{-} + 4 \text{H}^+ + 3 \text{e}^- \rightarrow \text{MnO}_2 + 2 \text{H}_2O \] Here, \( n = 3 \) (the number of electrons transferred). 2. **Calculate the Standard Electrode Potential (\( E^\circ \)):** We need to find the standard electrode potential for the half-reaction. The standard electrode potential for the half-cell \( \text{MnO}_4^{-} | \text{Mn}^{2+} \) is given as \( E^\circ = 0.34 \, \text{V} \). However, we need the potential for the reaction involving \( \text{MnO}_2 \). We can use the following relationship: \[ E^\circ_{\text{MnO}_4^{-} | \text{MnO}_2} = E^\circ_{\text{MnO}_4^{-} | \text{Mn}^{2+}} - E^\circ_{\text{MnO}_2 | \text{Mn}^{2+}} \] Since \( E^\circ_{\text{MnO}_2 | \text{Mn}^{2+}} \) is not provided, we will assume that we are using the potential directly for the half-reaction involving \( \text{MnO}_4^{-} \) to \( \text{MnO}_2 \). 3. **Use the Gibbs Free Energy Equation:** The relationship between Gibbs free energy change and standard electrode potential is given by: \[ \Delta G^\circ = -nFE^\circ \] Substituting \( n = 3 \) and \( E^\circ = 0.34 \, \text{V} \): \[ \Delta G^\circ = -3F(0.34) \] 4. **Relate \( \Delta G^\circ \) to \( xF \):** According to the problem, we have: \[ \Delta G^\circ = xF \] Therefore, we can set the two expressions for \( \Delta G^\circ \) equal to each other: \[ xF = -3F(0.34) \] 5. **Solve for \( x \):** Dividing both sides by \( F \) (assuming \( F \neq 0 \)): \[ x = -3(0.34) = -1.02 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( x \) is \( -1.02 \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( x \) in the equation \( \Delta G^\circ = xF \) for the half-cell reaction \( \text{MnO}_4^{-} | \text{MnO}_2 \) in an acidic solution. We will use the relationship between Gibbs free energy change, the number of electrons transferred, and the standard electrode potential. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Half-Reaction:** The half-reaction for the conversion of \( \text{MnO}_4^{-} \) to \( \text{MnO}_2 \) in acidic medium can be written as: \[ \text{MnO}_4^{-} + 4 \text{H}^+ + 3 \text{e}^- \rightarrow \text{MnO}_2 + 2 \text{H}_2O ...
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