Write the objectives of Project Tiger and Project Elephant and in how many states they are implemented.

Explanation

The objectives of Project Tiger and Project Elephant are:
(i) Maintenance of viable population of tigers in India for scientific, aesthetic, cultural and ecological values.
(ii) To preserve areas of biological importance as natural heritage for the benefit, education and enjoyment of the people.
The Project Tiger was launched in 1973 under which 27 tiger reserves have been set up in 17 states.
Project Elephant was launched in 1992. 14 elephant reserves have been set up during the year. Its main objective to ensure long-term survival of identified viable population of elephants in their natural habitat.