Enumerate the two merits and demerits of medieval monasteries in Europe.

Explanation

Merits of the medieval monasteries:
(i) Medieval monasteries were the only centres of learning during the medieval period. (ii) The monks who resided in the monasteries initially led to a very pious life and also served the people.
Demerits of the medieval monasteries:
(i) Soon the monasteries began to acquire land and amass wealth. Within no time, they became a seat of exploitation rather than of service.
(ii) The monks led a pious life in the beginning but with passage of time, they led a scandalous life.