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find the domain and range of the function
` f : R to R : f (x) =x^(2) +1`

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To find the domain and range of the function \( f(x) = x^2 + 1 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the Domain The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. For the function \( f(x) = x^2 + 1 \): - The expression \( x^2 \) is defined for all real numbers. - Adding 1 does not restrict the input values. Thus, the domain of \( f \) is: \[ \text{Domain} = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} \} \] or simply: \[ \text{Domain} = \mathbb{R} \] ### Step 2: Determine the Range The range of a function is the set of all possible output values (y-values) that the function can produce. For \( f(x) = x^2 + 1 \): - The term \( x^2 \) is always non-negative (i.e., \( x^2 \geq 0 \)). - Therefore, the smallest value of \( x^2 \) is 0, which occurs when \( x = 0 \). - Consequently, the smallest value of \( f(x) \) is: \[ f(0) = 0 + 1 = 1 \] - As \( x \) increases or decreases from 0, \( x^2 \) increases, and thus \( f(x) \) will also increase without bound. Therefore, the range of \( f \) is: \[ \text{Range} = \{ y \in \mathbb{R} : y \geq 1 \} \] ### Final Result - **Domain**: \( \mathbb{R} \) - **Range**: \( [1, \infty) \)

To find the domain and range of the function \( f(x) = x^2 + 1 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the Domain The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. For the function \( f(x) = x^2 + 1 \): - The expression \( x^2 \) is defined for all real numbers. - Adding 1 does not restrict the input values. ...
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