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Which of the following are examples of t...

Which of the following are examples of the null set ?
(i) Set of odd numbers divisible by 2.
(ii) Set of even prime numbers.
(iii) `A={x:x in N,1 lt x le 2}`
(iv) `B={x:x in N, 2x + 3=4}`
(v) `C={x:x " is prime ", 90 lt x lt 96}`
(vi) `D={x:x in N, x^2+1=0}`
(vii) `E=={x:x in W, x+3 le 3}`
(viii) `F={x:x in Q, 1 lt x lt 2 }`
(ix) `G={0}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given sets are examples of the null set (also known as the empty set), we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Set of odd numbers divisible by 2**: - Odd numbers are: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, ... - No odd number can be divisible by 2. - **Conclusion**: This set is a null set. 2. **Set of even prime numbers**: - The only even prime number is 2. - **Conclusion**: This set is not a null set as it contains the element {2}. 3. **Set A = {x : x in N, 1 < x ≤ 2}**: - The natural numbers (N) are 1, 2, 3, ... - The only number that satisfies 1 < x ≤ 2 is 2. - **Conclusion**: This set is not a null set as it contains the element {2}. 4. **Set B = {x : x in N, 2x + 3 = 4}**: - Solving for x: - 2x + 3 = 4 - 2x = 1 - x = 1/2. - Since 1/2 is not a natural number, there are no elements in this set. - **Conclusion**: This set is a null set. 5. **Set C = {x : x is prime, 90 < x < 96}**: - The integers between 90 and 96 are 91, 92, 93, 94, 95. - None of these numbers are prime. - **Conclusion**: This set is a null set. 6. **Set D = {x : x in N, x² + 1 = 0}**: - The equation x² + 1 = 0 has no real solutions. - Since there are no natural numbers that satisfy this equation, this set is empty. - **Conclusion**: This set is a null set. 7. **Set E = {x : x in W, x + 3 ≤ 3}**: - The whole numbers (W) are 0, 1, 2, 3, ... - The inequality x + 3 ≤ 3 simplifies to x ≤ 0. - The only whole number that satisfies this is 0. - **Conclusion**: This set is not a null set as it contains the element {0}. 8. **Set F = {x : x in Q, 1 < x < 2}**: - There are many rational numbers between 1 and 2 (e.g., 1.5, 1.75, etc.). - **Conclusion**: This set is not a null set. 9. **Set G = {0}**: - This set contains the element 0. - **Conclusion**: This set is not a null set. ### Summary of Null Sets: - The null sets from the options are: - (i) Set of odd numbers divisible by 2 - (iv) Set B - (v) Set C - (vi) Set D ### Final Answer: The examples of null sets are: (i), (iv), (v), and (vi).
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