Home
Class 12
MATHS
Discuss the differentiability of the fun...

Discuss the differentiability of the function
`f(x)={{:(2x-1,whenx,lt1/2),(3-6x,when x, ge1/2):} at x=1/2.`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To discuss the differentiability of the function \( f(x) \) defined as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} 2x - 1 & \text{when } x < \frac{1}{2} \\ 3 - 6x & \text{when } x \geq \frac{1}{2} \end{cases} \] at \( x = \frac{1}{2} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Check Continuity at \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) To check the continuity of \( f(x) \) at \( x = \frac{1}{2} \), we need to find the left-hand limit, right-hand limit, and the value of the function at that point. 1. **Left-hand limit** as \( x \) approaches \( \frac{1}{2} \): \[ \lim_{x \to \frac{1}{2}^-} f(x) = 2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) - 1 = 1 - 1 = 0 \] 2. **Right-hand limit** as \( x \) approaches \( \frac{1}{2} \): \[ \lim_{x \to \frac{1}{2}^+} f(x) = 3 - 6\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = 3 - 3 = 0 \] 3. **Value of the function** at \( x = \frac{1}{2} \): \[ f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = 3 - 6\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = 0 \] Since the left-hand limit, right-hand limit, and the value of the function at \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) are all equal to 0, we conclude that \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = \frac{1}{2} \). ### Step 2: Find the Derivative \( f'(x) \) Next, we find the derivative of \( f(x) \) for both cases: 1. For \( x < \frac{1}{2} \): \[ f'(x) = 2 \] 2. For \( x \geq \frac{1}{2} \): \[ f'(x) = -6 \] ### Step 3: Check Differentiability at \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) Now, we need to check the left-hand derivative and right-hand derivative at \( x = \frac{1}{2} \): 1. **Left-hand derivative** as \( x \) approaches \( \frac{1}{2} \): \[ \lim_{x \to \frac{1}{2}^-} f'(x) = 2 \] 2. **Right-hand derivative** as \( x \) approaches \( \frac{1}{2} \): \[ \lim_{x \to \frac{1}{2}^+} f'(x) = -6 \] Since the left-hand derivative (2) and the right-hand derivative (-6) are not equal, the derivative \( f'(x) \) is discontinuous at \( x = \frac{1}{2} \). ### Conclusion The function \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) but not differentiable at that point because the left-hand and right-hand derivatives do not match. ### Final Answer The function \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = \frac{1}{2} \), but it is not differentiable at \( x = \frac{1}{2} \).
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • LINEAR PROGRAMMING

    RS AGGARWAL|Exercise SECTION D|6 Videos
  • LINEAR PROGRAMMING

    RS AGGARWAL|Exercise SECTION B|8 Videos
  • LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    RS AGGARWAL|Exercise Objective Questions|27 Videos
  • MATRICES

    RS AGGARWAL|Exercise Exercise 5F|21 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Discuss the differentiability of f(x)=arcsin2(x)/(1+x^(2))

Discuss the continuity of the function f(x)={{:(2x -1 "," x lt 1),(3x-2"," x ge 1):}

Discuss the continuity of the function f(x) ={:{((Sinx)/(x) ", "x lt0 ),(x+1 ", " x ge0):}, at =0.

Discuss the continutiy of the function f(x)= {(3x+5", " x ge 2),(6x-1", " x lt 2):}

Discuss the applicability of Rolles theorem on the function f(x)={x^(2)+1, when 0<=x<=1 and 3-x, when 1

Discuss the continuity of the function f(x)={x , 0lt=x<1//2 12 , x=1//2 1-x , 1//2

Discuss the continuity of the function f(x) = {{:( (sin x)/x",", if , x lt 0),( (x+1)",", if , x ge 0):}

If the function f(x)={{:(k +x, "for " x lt1),(4x+3, "for " x ge1):} is continuous at x=1 then k=

Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem to the function: f(x) = {{:(x^(2) +1, "when " 0 le x lt 1),(3-x, "when " 1 lt x le 2):}