In the experiment to determine the speed...

In the experiment to determine the speed of sound using a resonance column,

prongs of the tuning fork are kept in vertical plane

prongs of the tuning fork are kept in a horizontal plane

in one of the two resonance observed, the length of the resonating air column is close to the wavelength of sound in air

in one of the two resonance observed, the length of the resonating air column is close to half of the wavelength of sound in air.

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