Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
(a) An X-ray tube produces a continuous ...

(a) An X-ray tube produces a continuous spectrum of radiation with its short wavelength end at `0.45 Å`. What is the maximum energy of a photon in the radiation?
(b) From your answer to (a), guess what order of accelerating voltage (for electrons) is required in such a tube ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(a) 27.6 keV
(b) of the order of 30 kV
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

    NCERT BANGLISH|Exercise EXERCISES|41 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    NCERT BANGLISH|Exercise ADDITIONAL EXERCISES|5 Videos
  • ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

    NCERT BANGLISH|Exercise EXERCISES|29 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

An electron beam hits a target to produce continuous X-ray spectrum. If E be the kinetic energy of each electron in the beam , what would be the lowest wavelength of the emitted X-rays ?

In a hydrogen atom, the electron and proton are bound at a distance of about 0.53 Å. (a) Estimate the potential energy of the system in eV, taking the zero of the potential energy at infinite separation of the electron from proton. (b) What is the minimum work to free the electron, given that its kinetic energy in the orbit is half the magnitude of potential energy obtained in (a)? (c ) What are the answer to (a) and (b) above if the zero of the potential energy is taken at 1.06 Å separation?

Work function of a metal surface is 2eV. Maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted from the surface for incidence of light of wavelength 4140 Å is 1eV. What is the threshold wavelength of radiation for that surface?

When the electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 300 nm falls on the surface of sodium electrons are emitted with a kinetic energy of 1.68x10^5J mol^-1 What is the minimum energy needed to remove an electron from sodium?

H, He^(+), Li^(2+) are examples of atoms or ions with one electron each . The energy of such atoms when in the n-th energy state (according to Bohr,s theory , n=1,2,3…. =principal quantum number ) is E_n =(13.6 Z^2)/(n^2) eV (1 eV =1.6xx10^(-19)J) . For the ground state ,n=1 . in order to raise the atom from the ground state to n=f , the suitable incident light should have a wavelength given by lambda=(hc)/(E_f-E_1) . But the atom cannot stay permanently in the f-energy state, ultimately , it comes to the ground state by radiating the extra energy , E_f-E_1 as electromagnetic radiation . The electron of the atom comes from n=f to n=1 in one or more steps using the permitted energy levels . As a result there is a possibility of emission of radiation with more than one wavelength from the atom. Planck's constant =6.63 xx10^(-34)J*s and velocity of light c=3xx10^(8)m*s^(-1) . For what wavelength of incident radiation He^+ ion will be raised to fourth quantum state from ground state?

H, He^(+), Li^(2+) are examples of atoms or ions with one electron each . The energy of such atoms when in the n-th energy state (according to Bohr,s theory , n=1,2,3…. =principal quantum number ) is E_n =(-13.6 Z^2)/(n^2) eV (1 eV =1.6xx10^(-19)J) . For the ground state ,n=1 . in order to raise the atom from the ground state to n=f , the suitable incident light should have a wavelength given by lambda=(hc)/(E_f-E_1) . But the atom cannot stay permanently in the f-energy state, ultimately , it comes to the ground state by radiating the extra energy , E_f-E_1 as electromagnetic radiation . The electron of the atom comes from n=f to n=1 in one or more steps using the permitted energy levels . As a result there is a possibility of emission of radiation with more than one wavelength from the atom. Planck's constant =6.63 xx10^(-34)J*s and velocity of light c=3xx10^(8)m*s^(-1) . (i)What is the wavelength of the light incident on the atom to raise it to the fourth quantum level from ground state ?

NCERT BANGLISH-DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER-EXERCISES
  1. (a) A monoenergetic electron beam with electron speed of 5.20 xx 10^(6...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. An electron gun with its collector at a potential of 100 v fires out e...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. (a) An X-ray tube produces a continuous spectrum of radiation with its...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. In an accelerator experiment on high-energy collisions of electrons wi...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Estimating the following two numbers should be interesting. The first ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Ultraviolet light of wavelength 2271 Å from a 100 W mercury source irr...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Monochromatic radiation of wavelength "640.2 nm "(1nm = 10^(-9) m) fro...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A mercury lamp is a convenient source for studying frequency dependenc...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The work function for the following metals is given: Na: 2.75 eV, K: 2...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Light of intensity 10^(-5) W m^(-2) falls on a sodium photo-cell of su...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Crystal diffraction experiments can be performed using X-rays, or elec...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. (a) Obtain the de Broglie wavelength of a neutron of kinetic energy 15...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. An electron microscope uses electrons accelerated by a voltage of 50 k...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The wavelength of a probe is roughly a measure of the size of a struct...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Find the typical de Broglie wavelength associated with a He atom in he...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Compute the typical de Broglie wavelength of an electron in a metal at...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Answer the following questions: (a) Quarks inside protons and neutro...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Answer the following questions: (b) What is so special about the com...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Answer the following questions: (c) Why should gases be insulators a...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Answer the following questions: (d) Every metal has a definite work ...

    Text Solution

    |