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The normal activity of living carbon-con...

The normal activity of living carbon-containing matter is found to be about 15 decays per minute for every gram of carbon. This activity arises from the small proportion of radioactive `""_(6)^(14)C` present with the stable carbon isotope `""_(6)^(12)C` . When the organism is dead, its interaction with the atmosphere (which maintains the above equilibrium activity) ceases and its activity begins to drop. From the known half-life (5730 years) of `""_(6)^(14)C`, and the measured activity, the age of the specimen can be approximately estimated. This is the principle of `""_(6)^(14)C` dating used in archaeology. Suppose a specimen from Mohenjodaro gives an activity of 9 decays per minute per gram of carbon. Estimate the approximate age of the Indus-Valley civilisation.

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NCERT BANGLISH-NUCLEI-EXERCISE
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  2. Obtain the binding energy of the nuclei ""(26)^(56)Fe and ""(83)^(209)...

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  3. A given coin has a mass of 3.0 g. Calculate the nuclear energy that wo...

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  4. Write nuclear reaction equations for {:((i) a-"decay of " (88)^(226)...

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  5. A radioactive isotope has a half-life of T years. How long will it tak...

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  6. The normal activity of living carbon-containing matter is found to be ...

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  7. Obtain the amount of ""(27)^(60)Co necessary to provide a radioactive ...

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  8. The half-life of ""(38)^(90)Sr is 28 years. What is the disintegration...

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  9. Obtain approximately the ratio of the nuclear radii of the gold isotop...

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  10. Find the Q-value and the kinetic energy of the emitted a-particle in t...

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  11. The radionuclide ""^(11)C decays according to ""(6)^(11)C to ""(5)^(...

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  12. The nucleus ""(10)^(23)Ne decays by beta^(-)– mission. Write down the ...

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  13. The Q value of a nuclear reaction A + b to C + d is defined by Q =...

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  14. Suppose, we think of fission of a ""(26)^(56)Fe nucleus into two equal...

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  15. The fission properties of ""(94)^(239)Pu are very similar to those of ...

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  16. A 1000 MW fission reactor consumes half of its fuel in 5.00 y. How muc...

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  17. How long can an electric lamp of 100W be kept glowing by fusion of 2.0...

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  18. Calculate the height of the potential barrier for a head on collision ...

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  19. From the relation R = R0A^(1//3), where R0 is a constant and A is the ...

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  20. For the b+ (positron) emission from a nucleus, there is another compet...

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