Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A 1000 MW fission reactor consumes half ...

A 1000 MW fission reactor consumes half of its fuel in 5.00y. How much `._92U^(235)` did it contain initially? Assume that the reactor operates `80%` of the time and that all the energy generated arises form the fission of `._92U^(235)` and that this nuclide is consumed by the fission process.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Energy generated per gram of `""_(92)^(235)U = (6 xx 10^(23) xx 200 xx 1.6 xx 10^(-13))/(235) J g^(-1)`
The amount of `""_(92)^(235)U` consumed in 5y with 80% on - time.
`=(5 xx 0.8 xx 3.154 xx 10^(16) xx 235)/(1.2 xx 1.6 xx 10^(13)) g = 1544 g`
The initial amount of `""_(92)^(235)U = 3088 kg. `
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NUCLEI

    NCERT TAMIL|Exercise ADDITIONAL EXERCISES|9 Videos
  • NUCLEI

    NCERT TAMIL|Exercise ADDITIONAL EXERCISES|9 Videos
  • MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

    NCERT TAMIL|Exercise ADDITIONAL EXERCISES|17 Videos
  • OPTICS

    NCERT TAMIL|Exercise EVALUATION (Numerical Problems)|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A power reactor develops energy at the rate of 30,000 kW. How many gram of ""^(235)U would be consumed daily? Assuming that on an average 200 MeV energy is released per fission.

Assuming that energy released by the fission of a single ""_(92)^(235)U nucleus is 200MeV, calculate the number of fissions per second required to produce 1 kilowatt power.

A uranium rector develops thermal energy at a rate of 300 MW. Calculate the amount of U^235 being consumed every second .Average energy released per fission is 200 MeV.

A town has a population of 1 million. The average electric power needed per person is 300W. A reactor is to be designed to supply power to this town. The efficiency with which thermal power is converted into electric power is aimed at 25%.(a) Assuming 200 MeV of thermal energy to come form each fission event on an average, find the number of events on an place every day. (b) Assuming the fission to take place largely through U^235 , at what rate will the amount of U^235 decrease ? Express uour answer in kg per day. (c) Assuming that uranium enriched to 3% in U^235 will be used, how much uranium is needed per month (30 days)?

The fission properties of ""_(94)^(239)Pu are very similar to those of ""_(92)^(235)U . The average energy released per fission is 180 MeV . How much energy , in MeV, is released if all the atoms in 1kg of pure ""_(94)^(239)Pu undergo fission?

In a nuclear reactor, ""^(235)U undergoes fission liberating 200 MeV of energy. The reactor has a 10% efficiency and produces 1000 MW power. If the reactor is to function for 10 years, find the total mass of uranium required.

About 185 MeV of usable energy is released is the neutron induced fissioning of a ""_(92)^(235)U nucleus. If the reactor using ""_(92)^(235)U as fuel continuously generates 100 MW of power, how long will it take for 1 kg of the uranium to be used up?

NCERT TAMIL-NUCLEI-EXERCISE
  1. Obtain the binding energy (in MeV. Of a nitrogen nucleus (.(7)^(14)N),...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Obtain the binding energy of the nuclei .26Fe^(56) and .83Bi^(209) in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A given coin has a mass of 3.0g. What is the nuclear energy that would...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Write nuclear reaction equation for (i) alpha decay of .88Ra^(226) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A radioactive isotope has a life of T years. How long will it take the...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The normal activity of living carbon -containing matter is found to be...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Obtain the amount of .^60Co necessary to provide a radioactive source ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The half life of .38^90Sr is 28 years. The disintegration rate of 15 m...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Obtain approx. the ratio of the nuclear radii of the gold isotope .79A...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Find the Q-value and the kinetic energy of the emitted alpha-particle ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The radionuclide .6C^(11) decays according to .6C^(11)to .5B^(11) +e^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The nucleus .^(23)Ne deacays by beta-emission into the nucleus .^(23)...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The Q value of a nuclear reaction A+b=C+d is defined by Q=[mA+mb-mC-...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Suppose, we think of fission of a .26Fe^(56) nucleus into two equal fr...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The fission properties of .84Pu^(239) are very similar to those of .92...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A 1000 MW fission reactor consumes half of its fuel in 5.00y. How much...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. How long can an electric lamp of 100W be kept glowing by fusion of 2.0...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Calculate the height of the potential barrier for a head on collision ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. from the relation R=R0A^(1//3), where R0 is a constant and A is the ma...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. For the beta^+ (positron) emission from a nucleus, there is another co...

    Text Solution

    |