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Assertion :- If a liquid solute more vol...

Assertion :- If a liquid solute more volatile than the solvent is added to the solvent, the vapour pressure of the solution may increase i.e., `p_(s)gt p^(@)`.
Reason :- In the presence of a more volatile liquid solute, only the solute will form vapours and solvent will not.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If the assertion and reason both are false.

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To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Assertion The assertion states that if a liquid solute is more volatile than the solvent, the vapor pressure of the solution may increase. **Explanation**: - Vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with its liquid or solid phase. - When a more volatile solute is added to a solvent, it can contribute to the total vapor pressure of the solution because it tends to evaporate more readily than the solvent. ### Step 2: Understanding the Reason The reason given is that in the presence of a more volatile liquid solute, only the solute will form vapors, and the solvent will not. **Explanation**: - This statement is incorrect. In reality, both the solute and the solvent can form vapors. However, since the solute is more volatile, it will have a greater tendency to evaporate compared to the solvent. This means that the vapor pressure of the solution can increase due to the contribution of the more volatile solute. ### Step 3: Conclusion Based on the analysis: - The assertion is true: the vapor pressure of the solution can indeed increase when a more volatile solute is added. - The reason is false: both the solute and solvent can form vapors, but the solute will dominate due to its higher volatility. ### Final Answer Thus, the correct conclusion is that the assertion is true, but the reason is false. ---

To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Assertion The assertion states that if a liquid solute is more volatile than the solvent, the vapor pressure of the solution may increase. **Explanation**: - Vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with its liquid or solid phase. - When a more volatile solute is added to a solvent, it can contribute to the total vapor pressure of the solution because it tends to evaporate more readily than the solvent. ...
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