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The molecule of CO(2) has 180^(@) bond a...

The molecule of `CO_(2)` has `180^(@)` bond angle it one be explained on the basic of

A

`sp^(3)` hybridisation

B

`sp^(2)` hybridisation

C

sp hybridisation

D

`d^(2)sp^(3)` hybridisation

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C
`C_("ground state")=2s^(2),2p_(x)^(1)p_(y)^(1), C_("excited state") =2s^(1),2p_(x)^(1),p_(y)^(1),p_(z)^(1)`
`O_("Ground state")=2s^(2),2p_(x)^(2),p_(y)^(1)p_(z)^(1)`
In the formation of `CO_(2)` molecule, hybridization of orbitals of carbon occur only to a limited extend involving only one s and one p orbitals there is thus sp hybridisation of valence shell orbitals of the carbon atom resulting in the formation of two sp hybrid orbitals.
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