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Among the following the weakest one is...

Among the following the weakest one is

A

Metallic bond

B

Ionic bond

C

Van der waal's force

D

Covalent bond

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which bond among the given options is the weakest, we can analyze the types of bonds mentioned: metallic bonds, ionic bonds, covalent bonds, and van der Waals forces. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Types of Bonds**: - **Metallic Bond**: Found in metals, such as sodium (Na) and aluminum (Al). These bonds involve a sea of delocalized electrons and are generally strong. - **Ionic Bond**: Formed between ions, such as in sodium chloride (NaCl). This bond is characterized by strong electrostatic attractions between positively and negatively charged ions. - **Covalent Bond**: Found in molecules like methane (CH₄) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). These bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms and are typically strong, but can vary in strength. - **Van der Waals Forces**: These are weak intermolecular forces that occur between molecules, such as in noble gases or nonpolar molecules (e.g., H₂, Cl₂). 2. **Compare the Strength of Bonds**: - **Metallic Bonds**: Strong due to the delocalization of electrons. - **Ionic Bonds**: Strong due to the electrostatic attraction between ions. - **Covalent Bonds**: Generally strong, but can be weaker than ionic bonds depending on the specific molecules. - **Van der Waals Forces**: These are the weakest among the bonds listed, as they arise from temporary dipoles and are much weaker than the other types of bonds. 3. **Conclusion**: - Among the bonds discussed, **van der Waals forces** are the weakest. Therefore, the answer to the question is **van der Waals forces**. ### Final Answer: The weakest bond among the given options is **van der Waals forces**.

To determine which bond among the given options is the weakest, we can analyze the types of bonds mentioned: metallic bonds, ionic bonds, covalent bonds, and van der Waals forces. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Types of Bonds**: - **Metallic Bond**: Found in metals, such as sodium (Na) and aluminum (Al). These bonds involve a sea of delocalized electrons and are generally strong. - **Ionic Bond**: Formed between ions, such as in sodium chloride (NaCl). This bond is characterized by strong electrostatic attractions between positively and negatively charged ions. - **Covalent Bond**: Found in molecules like methane (CH₄) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). These bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms and are typically strong, but can vary in strength. ...
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