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Which one of the following contains ioni...

Which one of the following contains ionic, covalent and co-ordinate and coordinate linkage is

A

NaOH

B

NaCl

C

NaCN

D

NaNC

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound contains ionic, covalent, and coordinate linkages, we will analyze the given options step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the types of bonds in NaCl NaCl (sodium chloride) is a classic example of an ionic compound. It consists of Na⁺ (sodium ion) and Cl⁻ (chloride ion) which are held together by ionic bonds. **Hint:** Ionic bonds are formed between metals and nonmetals through the transfer of electrons. ### Step 2: Analyze NaOH In NaOH (sodium hydroxide), Na⁺ is again present, and OH⁻ (hydroxide ion) is a polyatomic ion. The bond between Na⁺ and OH⁻ is ionic, while the bond between O and H in OH⁻ is covalent. **Hint:** Look for the presence of polyatomic ions to identify covalent bonds within ionic compounds. ### Step 3: Examine HCN (hydrogen cyanide) In HCN, the bonds are as follows: H is covalently bonded to C, and C is triple-bonded to N. This compound contains only covalent bonds. **Hint:** Covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons between nonmetals. ### Step 4: Analyze HNC (hydrogen isocyanide) In HNC, H is bonded to C, and C is bonded to N. Here, C has a lone pair that can be donated to N, forming a coordinate bond. Thus, HNC contains covalent bonds and a coordinate bond. **Hint:** A coordinate bond occurs when one atom donates both electrons to form a bond. ### Step 5: Evaluate NaNC In NaNC, Na⁺ is ionic, while the bond between C and N can be analyzed further. The bond between Na⁺ and NC⁻ (the cyanide ion) is ionic, while the bond between C and N involves covalent bonding, and if there is a lone pair on N, it can form a coordinate bond. **Hint:** Look for the presence of multiple types of bonds in a compound to identify the different linkages. ### Conclusion After analyzing the compounds, we find that NaNC contains: - An ionic bond (Na⁺ and NC⁻) - Covalent bonds (C and N) - A coordinate bond (if N donates a lone pair to C) Thus, the correct answer is **NaNC**, which contains ionic, covalent, and coordinate linkages. ### Final Answer **NaNC contains ionic, covalent, and coordinate linkages.**

To determine which compound contains ionic, covalent, and coordinate linkages, we will analyze the given options step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the types of bonds in NaCl NaCl (sodium chloride) is a classic example of an ionic compound. It consists of Na⁺ (sodium ion) and Cl⁻ (chloride ion) which are held together by ionic bonds. **Hint:** Ionic bonds are formed between metals and nonmetals through the transfer of electrons. ### Step 2: Analyze NaOH ...
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